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From www.HouseOfNames.com Archives copyright © 2000 - 2010

Origin Displayed: English

Where did the English Clay family come from? What is the English coat of arms/family crest? When did the Clay family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the history of the family name?

Clay is an ancient Norman name that arrived in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Clay family lived in Lincolnshire, where they held a family seat at Claye.

Norman surnames are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. The frequent changes in surnames are largely due to the fact that the Old and Middle English languages lacked definite spelling rules. The introduction of Norman French to England, as well as the official court languages of Latin and French, also had pronounced influences on the spelling of surnames. Since medieval scribes and church officials recorded names as they sounded, rather than adhering to any specific spelling rules, it was common to find the same individual referred to with different spellings. The name has been spelled Clay, Claye, Cley, Cleye, McClay and others.

First found in Lincolnshire where they held a family seat from very early times and were granted lands by Duke William of Normandy, their liege Lord, for their distinguished assistance at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 A.D.

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More about the Clay History...

Please remember that this page is only a small extract of our complete history that includes:





  • Ancient origin of the name (usually pre-1100)
  • Known spelling variations
  • Early movement of the family name during the Middle Ages
  • Noteworthy bearers from the 1500-1600s
  • First settlers to North America
  • Notable contemporary bearers of the name
  • A description and/or full color picture of the Coat of Arms, Crest, and Motto (where available)

Many English families emigrated to North American colonies in order to escape the political chaos in Britain at this time. Unfortunately, many English families made the trip to the New World under extremely harsh conditions. Overcrowding on the ships caused the majority of the immigrants to arrive diseased, famished, and destitute from the long journey across the stormy Atlantic. Despite these hardships, many of the families prospered and went on to make invaluable contributions to the development of the cultures of the United States and Canada. Early North American immigration records have revealed a number of people bearing the name Clay or a variant listed above: Jonathon Clay who settled in Virginia in 1643; Jonas Clay settled in Wells and Cape Porpus in 1636; Steven Clay settled in Barbados with wife child and servants in 1680.

Motto Translated: Through the world.

For more information on the last name Clay, the PDF Surname History is available for purchase as well as other products.


Suggested Readings for the name Clay
  • History and Genealogy of the Hoskins, Clay and Related Families United in Cole County, Missouri by Clarence E. Hoskins.

Some noteworthy people of the name Clay
  • Henry Clay (1777-1852), American statesman, who was named Secretary of State by John Quincy Adams, President of the U.S.A
  • Sir Charles Clay,
  • Sir Henry Clay, Consulting Engineer
  • General Lucius Clay,


Tell Me More About Family Crests


Family Crests: the Heraldic Artist


We have researched the Clay family crest in the most recognized sources. Before an artist or craftsman can render a family crest, it must exist. In other words the crest must have been designed and recorded by the heralds from time immemorial.

Heraldic designs matriculated by the lay-artist in many cases becomes uninspired, meretricious and even ugly...

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Family Crests: Timeline


Many of the symbols adopted into armory have been used since the time of the ancient Egyptians, but heraldry itself did not begin until the 11th century. In continental Europe, the most ancient recorded family crest was discovered upon the monumental effigy of a Count of Wasserburg in the church of St. Emeran, at Ratisobon, Germany...

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Family Crests: Elements


In the Clay coat of arms as in all coat of arms the crest is only one element of the full armorial achievement. Again the Family Crest is just part of the story of Coats of Arms or Heraldry. Heraldry is defined as the hereditary art or science of blazoning, the description is appropriate technical terms of Coats-of-Arms and other heraldic and armorial insignia, and is of very ancient origin...

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Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate


We encourage you to study the Clay genealogy to find out if you descend from someone who bore a particular family crest. Anyone making a study of heraldry usually becomes interested in Genealogy or seeking legal claim to a particular family crest. No families, not even the royal houses, can make sound claim to the right to bear arms unless a proven connection is established through attested Genealogical records...

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Clay Family Crest Products


Anniversary products for the name Clay.
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Coat of Arms for the name Clay.
Downloads with a Clay family crest.
Family Crest for the name Clay.
Family Tree emphasing the Clay family crest.
Hand Painted Plaques with the family crest for the name Clay.
Keychains featuring the family crest for the surname Clay.
Mouse pads displaying the Clay family crest.
New Products emphasing the Clay family crest.
Packages with the family crest for the name Clay.
Plaques and Frames proudly displaying the Clay family crest.
Surname Histories for the name Clay.
Symbolism revealing the family crest for the surname Clay.
Travel Mugs revealing the Clay family crest.
Popular Products
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Coat of Arms & Surname History Package
Family Crest Image (jpg) Heritage Series - 300 DPI
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The Clay Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Clay Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

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