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From www.HouseOfNames.com Archives copyright © 2000 - 2009

Origin Displayed: Scottish

Where did the Scottish Gray family come from? What is the Scottish coat of arms/family crest? When did the Gray family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the history of the family name?

The noble name Gray was first used by the Boernicians, an ancient Scottish tribe. It is a name for a person who had gray hair. In Scotland, the surname Gray actually came from two different derivations. As a nickname, it came from the Gaelic word riabhach, which means gray. As a habitational name, it derived from the place named Graye, in Calvados. This place-name came from the Gallo-Roman personal name, Gratus, which means welcome or pleasing. Gray is therefore a nickname and a habitation name, which belongs to the category of hereditary surnames. Nicknames form a broad and miscellaneous class of surnames, and can refer directly or indirectly to one's personality, physical attributes, mannerisms, or even their habits of dress. Habitation names are one of several types of local names, including: topographic surnames, which could be given to a person who lived beside any physical feature, such as a hill, stream, church or type of tree. Habitation names form the other broad category of surnames that were derived from place-names. They were derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads. Other local names are derived from the names of houses, manors, estates, regions, and entire counties. Members of the Gray family were first found in Northumberland.

Before the first dictionaries and printing presses went into use in the last few hundred years, spelling, particularly of names, was a largely intuitive matter. Consequently, many spelling variations occur in even the simplest names from the Middle Ages. Gray has been spelled Gray, Grey, Groy, Croy, Graye and others.

First found in Northumberland, where they were seated from very early times and were granted lands by Duke William of Normandy, their liege Lord, for their distinguished assistance at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 A.D.

The east coasts of the United States and Canada are still populated by many of the descendents of the Boernician-Scottish families who made that great crossing. They distributed themselves evenly when they first arrived, but at the time of the War of Independence those who remained loyal to England went north to Canada as United Empire Loyalists. This century, many of their ancestors have recovered their past heritage through highland games and other Scottish functions in North America. Many of these hardy settlers went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations in which they landed. Investigation of the Origins of family names on the North American continent has revealed that many immigrants bearing the name Gray or a variant listed above: Francis Gray who settled in Virginia in 1635 with his wife Alice; Robert Gray settled in Barbados in 1680 with his wife and servants; David, Edward, Henry, James, John, Joseph, Martha, Patrick, Richard, Samual, Thomas and William Gray, all settled in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860.

For more information on the last name Gray, the PDF Surname History is available for purchase as well as other products.


Suggested Readings for the name Gray
  • Direct Ancestors of the Parker and Gray Families by Elizabeth Gray Parker.
  • A Family History, Gray-Avery and Related Families by Lewis and Ruby Gray.

Some noteworthy people of the name Gray
  • George Gray (1725-1800), signatory to ratification of the first United States Constitution by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1787
  • Alfred Gray (1939-1998), American mathematician
  • Asa Gray (1810-1888), American botanist
  • Bowman Gray Sr. (1874-1935), former president and chairman of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
  • Carl R. Gray (1867-1939), president of the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) 1920-1937
  • Sergeant Ross Franklin Gray (1920-1945), who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1945 for his heroic service in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II
  • Alasdair Gray (b. 1934), Scottish writer and artist
  • Professor Sir Alexander Gray (1882-1968), Scottish economist, academic, translator writer and poet
  • Sir James Gray (1891-1975), British zoologist who helped establish the field of cytology
  • Sir William Gray,
  • Rear-Admiral Gordon Thomas Seccombe Gray, awarded the Distinguished Service Cross
  • Admiral Sir John Gray,
  • Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray (1917-1945), Canadian soldier awarded the Victoria Cross during WWII
  • Sergeant Thomas Gray (1914-1940), British Sergeant awarded the Victoria Cross during WWII

Gray Clan Badge


Gray Clan Badge
Gray Clan Badge

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A clan is a social group made up of a number of distinct branch-families that actually descended from, or accepted themselves as descendants of, a common ancestor. The word clan means simply children. The idea of the clan as a community is necessarily based around this idea of heredity and is most often ruled according to a patriarchal structure. For instance, the clan chief represented the hereditary "parent" of the entire clan. The most prominent example of this form of society is the Scottish Clan system...

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Septs of the Distinguished Name Gray
Gray, Graye, Grays, Groy and more.

Tell Me More About Family Crests


Family Crests: the Heraldic Artist


We have researched the Gray family crest in the most recognized sources. Before an artist or craftsman can render a family crest, it must exist. In other words the crest must have been designed and recorded by the heralds from time immemorial.

Heraldic designs matriculated by the lay-artist in many cases becomes uninspired, meretricious and even ugly...

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Family Crests: Timeline


Many of the symbols adopted into armory have been used since the time of the ancient Egyptians, but heraldry itself did not begin until the 11th century. In continental Europe, the most ancient recorded family crest was discovered upon the monumental effigy of a Count of Wasserburg in the church of St. Emeran, at Ratisobon, Germany...

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Family Crests: Elements


In the Gray coat of arms as in all coat of arms the crest is only one element of the full armorial achievement. Again the Family Crest is just part of the story of Coats of Arms or Heraldry. Heraldry is defined as the hereditary art or science of blazoning, the description is appropriate technical terms of Coats-of-Arms and other heraldic and armorial insignia, and is of very ancient origin...

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Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate


We encourage you to study the Gray genealogy to find out if you descend from someone who bore a particular family crest. Anyone making a study of heraldry usually becomes interested in Genealogy or seeking legal claim to a particular family crest. No families, not even the royal houses, can make sound claim to the right to bear arms unless a proven connection is established through attested Genealogical records...

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Gray Family Crest Products


Anniversary products for the name Gray.
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Armorial histories for the name Gray.
Ceramics with the family crest for the name Gray.
Clan Badges for the name Gray.
Clip art of all the most used heraldic pieces.
Coat of Arms for the name Gray.
Downloads with a Gray coat of arms.
Family Crest for the name Gray.
Family Tree emphasing the Gray family crest.
Hand Painted Plaques revealing the family crest for the surname Gray.
Keychains displaying the family crest for the name Gray.
Mouse pads with the family crest for the name Gray.
New Products featuring the family crest for the surname Gray.
Packages displaying the family crest for the name Gray.
Plaques and Frames featuring the Gray family crest.
Surname Histories for the name Gray.
Symbolism displaying the Gray family crest.
Travel Mugs emphasing the family crest for the name Gray.
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The Gray Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Gray Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

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