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From www.HouseOfNames.com Archives copyright © 2000 - 2009

Origin Displayed: Irish

Where did the Irish Fitzgerald family come from? What is the Irish coat of arms/family crest? When did the Fitzgerald family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the history of the family name?

The Strongbownians added their own naming traditions to the eastern region of Ireland to which they arrived. The impact of this new tradition was not extremely disruptive to the pre-existing Irish tradition because the two had many similarities. Both cultures made significant use of hereditary surnames. And like the Irish, the Strongbownians often used prefixes to build patronymic surnames, which are names based on the given name of the initial bearer's father or another older relative. Strongbow's followers often created names that were built with the prefix Fitz-, which was derived from the French word fils, and ultimately from the Latin filius, both of which mean son. They also used diminutive suffixes such as "-ot," "-et," "-un," "-in," or "-el," and occasionally even two suffixes combined to form a double diminutive such as "-el-in," "-el-ot," "-in-ot," and "-et-in," to build patronymic names. The surname Fitzgerald is derived from the Norman personal name Gerald, which consists of the Germanic elements "geri" or "gari," which mean "spear," and "wald," which means "rule." The name features the distinctive Irish patronymic prefix fitz, which means son of in Anglo-French. This is derived from the Old French word "fils," which ultimately comes from the Latin word "filius." The Gaelic form of the surname Fitzgerald is "Mac Gerailt."

Names were simply spelled as they sounded by medieval scribes and church officials. Therefore, during the lifetime of a single person, his name was often spelt in many different ways, explaining the many spelling variations encountered while researching the name Fitzgerald. Some of these variations included: Fitzgerald, Geraldines, Desmond, Gerald, Geralds and others.

First found in Munster, where they were granted lands by the Earl of Pembroke during his invasion of Ireland in 1172.

Irish immigration to North American began in the late 18th century as many Irish Families desired to own their own land. This pattern of immigration grew slowly yet steadily until the 1840s. At that time, a failed crop and a growing population in Ireland resulted in the Great Potato Famine. Poverty, disease, and starvation ravaged the land. To ease their pain and suffering the Irish often looked upon North America as a solution: hundreds of thousands undertook the voyage. Their arrival meant the growth of industry and commerce for British North America and the United States. For the individual Irishman, it meant survival and hope, and the opportunity for work, freedom, and ownership of land. The early immigration and passenger lists revealed many bearing the name Fitzgerald: Redmond Fitzgerald landed in Virginia in 1635.

Motto Translated: Crom for ever.

For more information on the last name Fitzgerald, the PDF Surname History is available for purchase as well as other products.


Suggested Readings for the name Fitzgerald
  • Proud Shoes: The Story of An American Family by Pauli Murray.
  • The Knights of Glin: A Geraldine Family (also Fitzgerald) by J. Anthony Gaughan.

Some noteworthy people of the name Fitzgerald
  • Ella Fitzgerald (b. 1918), jazz singer, considered one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th Century American
  • Frances FitzGerald (b. 1940), American journalist and author awarded the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
  • Garret Fitzgerald, the prominent Irish politician
  • Barry Fitzgerald (1888-1961), Academy Award winning Irish actor
  • Edward Fitzgerald (1763-1798), Irish aristocrat and revolutionary
  • Doctor Garrett Fitzgerald (b. 1926), Irish politician
  • George Francis Fitzgerald (1851-1901), Irish physicist
  • Earl Gerald Fitzgerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
  • Earl Gerald Fitzgerald (1487-1534), 9th Earl of Kildare
  • Earl Thomas Fitzgerald (1513-1537), 10th Earl of Kildare
  • Brian Vesey Fitzgerald, Author
  • John F Fitzgerald, U.S. politician, grandfather of President John F. Kennedy
  • Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (1896-1940), U.S. novelist and short-story writer
  • Edward Fitzgerald (1809-1883), English scholar and poet


Tell Me More About Family Crests


Family Crests: the Heraldic Artist


We have researched the Fitzgerald family crest in the most recognized sources. Before an artist or craftsman can render a family crest, it must exist. In other words the crest must have been designed and recorded by the heralds from time immemorial.

Heraldic designs matriculated by the lay-artist in many cases becomes uninspired, meretricious and even ugly...

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Family Crests: Timeline


Many of the symbols adopted into armory have been used since the time of the ancient Egyptians, but heraldry itself did not begin until the 11th century. In continental Europe, the most ancient recorded family crest was discovered upon the monumental effigy of a Count of Wasserburg in the church of St. Emeran, at Ratisobon, Germany...

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Family Crests: Elements


In the Fitzgerald coat of arms as in all coat of arms the crest is only one element of the full armorial achievement. Again the Family Crest is just part of the story of Coats of Arms or Heraldry. Heraldry is defined as the hereditary art or science of blazoning, the description is appropriate technical terms of Coats-of-Arms and other heraldic and armorial insignia, and is of very ancient origin...

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Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate


We encourage you to study the Fitzgerald genealogy to find out if you descend from someone who bore a particular family crest. Anyone making a study of heraldry usually becomes interested in Genealogy or seeking legal claim to a particular family crest. No families, not even the royal houses, can make sound claim to the right to bear arms unless a proven connection is established through attested Genealogical records...

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Fitzgerald Family Crest Products


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Clip art of all the most used heraldic pieces.
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Family Crest for the name Fitzgerald.
Family Tree revealing the family crest for the surname Fitzgerald.
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New Products revealing the Fitzgerald family crest.
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Plaques and Frames with the coat of arms for the name Fitzgerald.
Surname Histories for the name Fitzgerald.
Symbolism emphasing the family crest for the name Fitzgerald.
Travel Mugs for the Fitzgerald family crest.
Popular Products
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Family Crest Image (jpg) Heritage Series - 300 DPI
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The Fitzgerald Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Fitzgerald Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

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