Gibson History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
Germany
Scotland
Ireland
England

The Hebrides islands and the west coast of Scotland are the ancestral home of the Gibson family. Their name comes from the given name Gibb, which is a diminutive form of the name Gilbert. 1

Early Origins of the Gibson family

The surname Gibson was first found in Galloway (Gaelic: Gall-ghaidhealaibh), an area of southwestern Scotland, now part of the Council Area of Dumfries and Galloway, that formerly consisted of the counties of Wigtown (West Galloway) and Kirkcudbright (East Galloway), where they held a family seat from very early times.

Descended from a chieftain, Gilbert, probably Gilbert, Lord of Galloway, the Gibsons settled first at Lennox in Scotland, and in those early times was a formidable force to be encountered. The first official mention was when John Gibson surrendered the Castle of Rothesay in 1335. A few years later, Thomas Gibbeson was charged with breaking parole in 1358; and John Gybbessone was listed as a servitor of William Douglas when he was held hostage by Henry Vi in 1425.1

Later a branch of the family were well established in the sea-port and ancient burgh of barony of Levin in Fifeshire. "This place, which is agreeably situated on the sea-shore at the mouth of the river whence it takes its name, was erected into a burgh of barony by charter of the proprietor of the lands of Durie, now belonging to the Christies, but once in the possession of the family of Gibson, whose descendants, the lords Durie, are distinguished in Scottish history." 2

Early History of the Gibson family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Gibson research. Another 153 words (11 lines of text) covering the years 1488, 1513, 1540, 1562, 1590, 1600, 1603, 1615, 1637, 1644, 1656, 1668, 1669, 1690, 1693, 1696, 1698, 1701, 1702, 1717, 1748 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Gibson History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Gibson Spelling Variations

Medieval translation of Gaelic names could not be referred to as an accurate process. Spelling was not yet standardized, and names in documents from that era are riddled with spelling variations. Gibson has been written as Gibson, Gibsone, Gibsons, Gipson, Gibsoun, Gipsone, Gibbson, Gibbsone, Gippson and many more.

Early Notables of the Gibson family

Notable amongst the Clan from early times was

Richard Gibson (1615-1690), known as "Dwarf Gibson", a painter of portrait miniatures and a court dwarf in England during the reigns of Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, Charles II and William and Mary; Sir...
Thomas Gibson (d. 1562), was an English printer, medical practitioner, and theological writer and a native of Morpeth, Northumberland
Sir Alexander Gibson , Lord Durie (d. 1644), was a Scottish judge and son of George Gibson of Goldingstones, a Clerk of Session (d. 1590?), by his wife Mary Airth, of the ancient family of Airth of th...
Sir Alexander Gibson Lord Durie (d. 1656), Scottish judge, was eldest son of Sir Alexander Gibson (d. 1644.)
Sir Alexander Gibson (d. 1693), Clerk of Session, was eldest son of Sir John Gibson of Pentland and Addiston, co. Edinburgh. 3
Edmund Gibson (1669-1748), was Bishop of London, son of Edmund Gibson of Knipe by his wife Jane Langharne, and nephew and heir of Thomas Gibson, M.D
Edward Gibson (1668-1701), was a portrait-painter and nephew of William Gibson (1644-1702.)

Gibson World Ranking

In the United States, the name Gibson is the 116^th most popular surname with an estimated 186,525 people with that name. 4 However, in Canada, the name Gibson is ranked the 171^st most popular surname with an estimated 20,710 people with that name. 5 And in Australia, the name Gibson is the 114^th popular surname with an estimated 23,680 people with that name. 6 New Zealand ranks Gibson as 75^th with 4,661 people. 7 The United Kingdom ranks Gibson as 83^rd with 53,649 people. 8

Migration of the Gibson family to Ireland

Some of the Gibson family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 59 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Gibson migration to the United States +

Ancestors of many of the Dalriadan families who crossed the Atlantic still live along the east coast of the United States and Canada. Some Scottish settlers arrived in Canada during the American War of Independence as United Empire Loyalists, while others stayed south to fight for a new nation. The descendants of Scottish settlers in both countries began to rediscover their heritage in the 19th and 20th centuries through Clan societies and highland games. An inquiry into the early roots of North American families has revealed a number of immigrants bearing the name Gibson or a variant listed above:

Gibson Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Frances Gibson, who landed in Jamestown, Va in 1624 9
Christopher Gibson, from Buckinghamshire, who sailed from Isle of Wight arriving in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet, found in Dorchester 9
Mrs. Mary Gibson of Buckinghamshire who sailed from Isle of Wight arriving in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet, found in Dorchester. 10
Miss Elizabeth Gibson of Cambrdige sailed who from Isle of Wight arriving in Salem, Massachusetts in 1630 aboard the ship "Ambrose" as part of the Winthrop Fleet 10
Mr. Nics Gibson, aged 22, who arrived in Virginia in 1835 aboard the ship "Assurance" 10
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Gibson Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Anne Gibson, who landed in Virginia in 1701 9
Amy Gibson, who arrived in Virginia in 1705 9
Eliza Gibson, who landed in Virginia in 1714 9
Cha Gibson, who arrived in Virginia in 1718 9
Abel Gibson, who arrived in Virginia in 1746
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Gibson Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Edward Gibson, who arrived in America in 1804 9
Fanny Gibson, aged 18, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804 9
John Gibson, who arrived in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1805 9
Margaret Gibson, who arrived in New York, NY in 1816 9
Alexander Gibson, who landed in Norfolk, Va in 1817 9
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Gibson migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Gibson Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

Jane Gibson, who landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia in 1773
George Gibson, aged 36, who landed in Fort Cumberland, Nova Scotia in 1774
Mr. William Gibson U.E. who settled in Charlotte County, New Brunswick c. 1783 11
Mr. Gilbert Gibson U.E. who settled in Charlotte County, New Brunswick c. 1783 11
Mrs. Hannah Gibson U.E. who settled in Charlotte County, New Brunswick c. 1783 11
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Gibson Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

James Gibson, aged 40, a farmer, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
Helen Gibson, aged 33, who arrived in Canada in 1815
Ann Gibson, aged 12, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
Jean Gibson, aged 7, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
James Gibson, aged 6, who arrived in Quebec aboard the ship "Atlas" in 1815
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Gibson Settlers in Canada in the 20th Century

G H Gibson, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1907
Miss J Gibson, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1907

Gibson migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Gibson Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Mr. David Gibson, (b. 1778), aged 25, British farmer who was convicted in York, Yorkshire, England for life for stealing, transported aboard the "Calcutta" in February 1803, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1858 12
Miss Mary Gibson, English convict who was convicted in Essex, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Canada" in March 1810, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Miss Elizabeth Gibson, English convict who was convicted in Derbyshire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Broxbournebury" in January 1814, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 14
Mr. Edward Gibson, English convict who was convicted in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England for 14 years for possessing forged bank notes, transported aboard the "Canada" on 23rd April 1819, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Mr. George Gibson, British Convict who was convicted in Sussex, England for 14 years, transported aboard the "Earl St Vincent" on 6th April 1820, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 15
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Gibson migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Gibson Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Lewis Gibson, aged 24, a farm labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Catherine Stewart Forbes" in 1841
Maria Gibson, who arrived in Port Nicholson aboard the ship "Mandarin" in 1841
John Gibson, who landed in Nelson, New Zealand in 1842 aboard the ship Fifeshire
L Gibson, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1842
Sandy Robert Gibson, aged 29, a farm labourer, who arrived in Nelson, New Zealand aboard the ship "Clifford" in 1842
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Gibson migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 16

Gibson Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

Mr. William Gibson, (b. 1616), aged 18, British settler travelling from Gravesend, UK aboard the ship "Hopewell" arriving in Barbados on 17th February 1634 9
Mr. Walter Gibson, (b. 1610), aged 25, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Peter Bonaventure" arriving in Barbados and St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 17
Mr. Richard Gibson, (b. 1610), aged 25, British settler travelling aboard the ship "Expedition" arriving in Barbados in 1636 18

Contemporary Notables of the name Gibson (post 1700) +

Althea Neale Gibson (1927-2003), American tennis player and professional golfer. In 1956, she became the first African-American to win a Grand Slam title, the following year she won both Wimbledon and the US Nationals and won both again in 1958 and was voted Female Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press in both years. In all, she won 11 Grand Slam tournaments and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame
Benjamin F. Gibson (1931-2021), American jurist, Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan (1996-1999)
Todd Gibson (1936-2020), American racing driver from Morral, Ohio and Richwood, Ohio
Jon Gibson (1940-2020), American flautist, saxophonist, composer, and visual artist, known as one of the founding members of the Philip Glass Ensemble
Robert "Bob" Gibson (1935-2020), American professional baseball pitcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals (1959–1975), awarded two Cy Young Awards and the 1968 National League (NL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award
Levi Withee "L. W." Gibson (1872-1919), American businessman and politician from La Crosse, Wisconsin who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican in 1919
Charles E. Gibson Jr. (1925-2017), American lawyer and politician, Vermont Attorney General
Harry C. Gibson, American Republican politician, Candidate in primary for Governor of Ohio, 1926 19
Harry G. Gibson, American Republican politician, Candidate in primary for U.S. Representative from Michigan 13th District, 1934 19
Harold C. Gibson, American Republican politician, Delegate to New Hampshire State Constitutional Convention from Concord 4th Ward, 1956; Member of New Hampshire State House of Representatives from Concord 4th Ward; Elected 1956 19
... (Another 205 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Gibson family +

Empress of Ireland

Mr. John Victor Gibson, British Assistant Steward from United Kingdom who worked aboard the Empress of Ireland (1914) and survived the sinking 20

Halifax Explosion

Mr. John James Gibson (1847-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 21

HMS Hood

Mr. Thomas Gibson (b. 1916), Scottish Marine serving for the Royal Marine from Uphall, Linlithgow, Scotland, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 22
Mr. John H Gibson (b. 1922), English Signalman serving for the Royal Navy from Southampton, Hampshire, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 22
Mr. James Gibson (b. 1917), English Stoker 2nd Class serving for the Royal Navy from Stepney, London, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 22

HMS Prince of Wales

Mr. Geoffrey Gibson, British Able Seaman, who sailed into battle on the HMS Prince of Wales (1941) and survived the sinking 23

HMS Royal Oak

Wilfred Gibson, British Chief Engine Room Artificer with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking 24
Sidney James Gibson (1920-1939), British Marine with the Royal Marine aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 24
Gordon Gibson (1922-1939), British Boy 1st Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking 24

Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie)

Kenneth James Gibson (1968-1988), American Army Specialist Four from Romulus, Michigan, America, who flew aboard the Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to Detroit, known as the Lockerbie bombing in 1988 and died 25

RMS Lusitania

Mr. Matthew Orr Gibson, Scottish 1st Class Passenger from Glasgow, Scotland, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania (1915) and died in the sinking 26

RMS Titanic

Mrs. Pauline Caroline Gibson, (née Boeson), aged 44, American First Class passenger from New York City, New York who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking escaping in life boat 7 27
Miss Dorothy Winifred Gibson, aged 22, American First Class passenger from New York City, New York who sailed aboard the RMS Titanic and survived the sinking escaping in life boat 7 27

USS Arizona

Mr. Claud C. Gibson, American Seaman First Class working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he survived the sinking 28
Mr. Billy Edwin Gibson, American Seaman First Class from West Virginia, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 28

The Gibson Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Recte et fideliter
Motto Translation: Just and faithful.

Citations +

Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print.
Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved January 6th 2023 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 25th November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/calcutta
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 9th December 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/canada
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/broxbournebury
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 10th September 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-st-vincent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's. Retrieved 23rd September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's retrieved 29th September 2021. Retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, January 18) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
Commemoration Empress of Ireland 2014. (Retrieved 2014, June 17) . Retrieved from http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html
Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm
HMS Prince of Wales Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html
Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html
Pan Am Flight 103's victims: A list of those killed 25 years ago | syracuse.com. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/12/pan_am_flight_103s_victims_a_list_of_those_killed_25_years_ago.html
Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/
Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. (Retrieved 2016, July 13) . Retrieved from http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html
Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html