Show ContentsCarter History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Carter Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI

Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI

Etymology of Carter

What does the name Carter mean?

The ancestry of the name Carter can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon tribes of Britain. It is a name for a person who builds carts. Another alternative origin of this surname is guard which is derived from the Old English word Caretarius or Carda. 1 2

The Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae listed William Cartier, of Normandy, 1195 and Ralph Caretarius, of Winchester, 1148. 3

Early Origins of the Carter family

The surname Carter was first found in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 where Jocius Caretarius, Oxfordshire; Juliana le Cartere, Cambridgeshire; Nicholas le Carter, Oxfordshire; John le Cartere, Norfolk; Robert le Caretter, Huntingdonshire; and Margaret le Careter, Huntingdonshire were all listed, some still in their Latin form of the name. 4

The name is "well distributed over England. It is best represented in Cheshire and Essex, and afterwards in Cambridgeshire, Devon, and Sussex." 5

By the 15th and 16th centuries, the family was also found in Scotland. "James Cartare witness in Edinburgh, 1439. Hob Carter was a tenant on lands of the Abbey of Kelso, 1567." 6

Early History of the Carter family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Carter research. Another 96 words (7 lines of text) covering the years 1086, 1250, 1530, 1534, 1540, 1553, 1554, 1584, 1590, 1605, 1608, 1617, 1619, 1635, 1637, 1642, 1648, 1654, 1655, 1656, 1660, 1668, 1672, 1676, 1684, 1735, 1745, 1751, 1769 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Carter History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Carter Spelling Variations

Carter has been spelled many different ways. Before English spelling became standardized over the last few hundred years, spelling variations in names were a common occurrence. As the English language changed in the Middle Ages, absorbing pieces of Latin and French, as well as other languages, the spelling of people's names also changed considerably, even over a single lifetime. Many variations of the name Carter have been found, including Carter, Carters and others.

Early Notables of the Carter family

  • Oliver Carter (1540?-1605), English divine, probably a native of that part of Richmondshire which is in the county of Lancaster
  • Peter Carter (1530?-1590), was a writer on logic, a native of Lancashire, and took the degree of B.A. at St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1553-1534. William Carter (d. 1584), was a printer, son of Jo...
  • John Carter the Elder (1554-1635), was an English divine, born at Wickham, Kent, in 1554, educated at Clare Hall, Cambridge
  • John Carter the Younger (d. 1655), was also a divine, born in his father's parish of Bramford. 7
  • Sir John Carter (ca.1619-1676), was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1654 and 1660; and Richard Carter (1617-1668) was an English politician for Cornwall...
  • Matthew Carter (fl. 1660), was a loyalist, "a gentleman of position and influence in the county of Kent. When the loyal inhabitants of that county rallied round the king's standard in May 1648 in the...
  • The Rev. Thomas Carter (1608-1684), a Puritan minister from Hinderclay, Suffolk emigrated to America in 1637 and was ordained in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1642

Carter World Ranking

the United States, the name Carter is the 40th most popular surname with an estimated 402,894 people with that name. 8 However, in Canada, the name Carter is ranked the 156th most popular surname with an estimated 22,153 people with that name. 9 And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Carter is the 171st popular surname with an estimated 232 people with that name. 10 Australia ranks Carter as 78th with 31,209 people. 11 New Zealand ranks Carter as 64th with 4,990 people. 12 The United Kingdom ranks Carter as 64th with 71,127 people. 13

Migration of the Carter family to Ireland

Some of the Carter family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 111 words (8 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Carter migration to the United States +

In an attempt to escape the chaos experienced in England, many English families boarded overcrowded and diseased ships sailing for the shores of North America and other British colonies. Those families hardy enough, and lucky enough, to make the passage intact were rewarded with land and a social environment less prone to religious and political persecution. Many of these families became important contributors to the young colonies in which they settled. Early immigration and passenger lists have documented some of the first Carters to arrive on North American shores:

Carter Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • Mr. Robert Carter, (d. 1621), who arrived in Plymouth in 1620 aboard the ship "Mayflower" 15
  • Rosamus Carter, who arrived in Virginia in 1621 aboard the ship "George" 15
  • John Carter, who arrived in Virginia in 1624 aboard the ship "Prosperous"
  • Miss Hilary Carter, (b. 1608), aged 27, British settler travelling from London, England aboard the ship "Elizabeth and Anne" arriving in Massachusetts Bay (Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire) in 1635 16
  • Mr. John Carter, (b. 1613), aged 22, British settler traveling aboard the ship "Safety" arriving in Virginia in 1635 17
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Carter Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Him Carter, who landed in Virginia in 1703 18
  • Eliza Carter, who arrived in Virginia in 1724 18
  • Charles Carter, who arrived in Mississippi in 1798 18
  • Benjamin Carter, who landed in Mississippi in 1799 18
Carter Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Andrew Carter, who landed in America in 1818 18
  • Mr. Carter, who landed in Mobile Ala in 1821 18
  • Edith Ann Carter, who arrived in Baltimore in 1826
  • Mr. John Carter, (b. 1808), aged 28, Cornish miner departing from Falmouth aboard the ship "Royal Adelaide" arriving in the United States on 11th May 1836 19
  • Mr. Henry Carter, (b. 1816), aged 20, Cornish settler departing from Falmouth aboard the ship "Royal Adelaide" arriving in the United States on 11th May 1836 19
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Carter Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Mr. Stephen Carter, (b. 1875), aged 25, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "Majestic" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 25th July 1900 en route to Red Jacket, Michigan, USA 20
  • Mr. Charles Carter, (b. 1815), aged 88, Cornish settler travelling aboard the ship "Cedric" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 5th September 1903 en route to Plymouth, Pennsylvania, USA 20
  • Mr. James Carter, (b. 1876), aged 27, Cornish miner travelling aboard the ship "St Paul" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 6th June 1903 en route to Hill City, South Dakota, USA 20
  • Mr. Samuel Carter, (b. 1875), aged 28, Cornish engine fitter travelling aboard the ship "Cedric" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 21st March 1903 en route to Colfax, California, USA 20
  • Mr. Thomas Carter, (b. 1848), aged 55, Cornish settler travelling aboard the ship "Cedric" arriving at Ellis Island, New York on 5th September 1903 en route to Plymouth, Pennsylvania, USA 20
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Carter migration to Canada +

Carter Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Chris Carter, who immigrated to St. John's, Newfoundland in 1705 21
  • Davd Jonathn Carter, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1749
  • Charles Carter, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Ann Carter, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • Eliz Carter, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1750
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Carter Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Timothy Carter, aged 29, a labourer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the ship "Lord Goderich" from London, England
  • Mary Carter, aged 27, a his, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the ship "Lord Goderich" from London, England
  • Mary Carter Junior, aged 3 months, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1833 aboard the ship "Lord Goderich" from London, England
  • John Carter, aged 22, a labourer, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Bartley" in 1833
  • Sophia Carter, aged 22, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Bartley" in 1833
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Carter migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia included the First Fleet, Second Fleet and Third Fleet of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

First Fleet
  • Miss Mary Ann Carter, (McCarthy, Carthy, Carty), (b. 1764), aged 24, British settler convicted in Reading, England in 1788, sentenced to 7 years for shop lifting, transported aboard the ship "Lady Juliana" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 14
  • Miss Elizabeth Carter, British settler convicted in Yorkshire, England in 1789, sentenced to 7 years for breaking and entering, transported aboard the ship "Neptune, Scarborough or Surprize" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 15
  • Mr. John Carter, British settler convicted in Middlesex, England in 1788, sentenced to 7 years for theft, transported aboard the ship "Neptune, Scarborough or Surprize" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 15
  • Mr. John Carter, British settler convicted in Wiltshire, England in 1786, sentenced to 7 years for stealing spoons, transported aboard the ship "Neptune" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 15
  • Mr. Thomas Carter, (d. 1790), British settler convicted in Middlesex, England in 1788, sentenced to Life for stealing coats, transported aboard the ship "Scarborough" leaving in 1789 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1790 15
Second Fleet
  • Mr. Henry Carter, British settler convicted in Lancashire, England in 1789, sentenced to 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "HMS Gorgon" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 15
  • Mr. Mark Carter, (James, Chesson), British settler convicted in Surrey, England in 1787, sentenced to 14 years for stealing a horse, transported aboard the ship "Matilda" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 15
  • Mr. Richard Carter, British settler convicted in Berkshire, England in 1790, sentenced to 7 years for stealing a horse, transported aboard the ship "Matilda" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 15
  • Mr. John Carter, British settler convicted in London, England in 1788, sentenced to 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "Admiral Barrington" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 15
Third Fleet
  • Mr. Richard Carter, (b. 1744), aged 43, English labourer convicted in Shrewsbury, Shropshire on 13th March 1784, sentenced for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the ship "Friendship" leaving in 1787 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1788 15
  • Mr. William Carter, British seaman on the Navy support ship for the First Fleet the "HMAT Supply" leaving in 1787 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1788, he deserted at Cape in 1787
Following the First, Second and Third Fleets, other convicts and early settlers arriving in Australia include:

Carter Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century
Carter Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Miss Elizabeth Carter, (Ogle), (1788 - 1840), aged 17, British settler  who was convicted in Somerset, England for 7 years for stealing money, transported aboard the  "Fortune And Alexander" on 31st December 1805, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 24
  • John Carter, English convict from London, who was transported aboard the "Ann" on August 1809, settling in New South Wales, Australia 25
  • Mr.Thomas Carter, British settler who was convicted in London, England for life for stealing, transported aboard the "Fortune" on 31st October 1812, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 24
  • Miss Mary Carter, (b. 1791), aged 22, Irish convict who was convicted in Dublin, Ireland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Catherine" on 8th December 1813, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 26
  • Mr. George Carter, English convict who was convicted in Bristol, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Baring" in April 1815, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 27
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Carter migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Carter Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • B Carter, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1837
  • Charles Carter, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840
  • Joseph Carter, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840 aboard the ship Aurora
  • Joseph Carter, aged 28, a labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Aurora" in 1840
  • Ann Carter, aged 27, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Aurora" in 1840
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Carter migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 28
Carter Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Christopher Carter, aged 45, who was aboard the ship "Sea Venture" who wrecked in Bermudas in 1609, he stayed behind in Bermuda 18
  • Mr. John Carter, (b. 1608), aged 26, British settler travelling from London, UK arriving in St Christopher (St. Kitts) on 5th January 1634 18
  • Mr. George Carter, (b. 1607), aged 28, British settler traveling aboard the ship "William and John" arriving in St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 29
  • Mr. James Carter, (b. 1610), aged 25, British settler traveling aboard the ship "Paul of London" arriving in St Christopher (Saint Kitts) in 1635 29

Contemporary Notables of the name Carter (post 1700) +

  • President James Earl "Jimmy" Carter (1924-2024), American politician, 39th President of the U.S.A (1977-81), recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize
  • Travis C. Carter (1982-2013), American forest firefighter killed in the Yarnell Hill Fire, near Yarnell, Arizona, ignited by lightning on June 28, 2013; he was eulogized by Scott Foxx in the film Only the Brave (2017)
  • Mildred Ellen Carter (1900-1990), née Davenport, American captain in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, first all-female, all-African-American battalion to server overseas
  • Bessie M Carter (b. 1919), American private in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, first all-female, all-African-American battalion to server overseas
  • Edith Marguerete Carter (1918-2000), American corporal in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, first all-female, all-African-American battalion to server overseas
  • Gladys Elaine Carter (1922-2009), née Schuster, American private in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, first all-female, all-African-American battalion to server overseas
  • Sallie Beth Carter (1919-1997), née Alexander, American private in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, first all-female, all-African-American battalion to server overseas
  • Ashton Baldwin "Ash" Carter (1954-2022), American military civilian official and academic, 25th United States Secretary of Defense (2015-2017), posthumous recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2024
  • Chester Conlan Carter (b. 1934), American film, stage and television actor, perhaps best known for playing the medic "Doc" in the American drama television series Combat!, for which he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award
  • ... (Another 50 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Arrow Air Flight 1285
  • Mr. Mark E Carter (1963-1985), American Sergeant from Fayetteville, North Carolina, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 30
  • Mr. Troy G Carter (1944-1985), American Captain from Fort Campbell, Kentucky, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 31
  • Mr. Gregory Thomas Carter (1966-1985), American Private 1st Class from Covina, California, USA who died in the Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash 31
  • Benjamin Carter (b. 1821), British passenger who died aboard the ship "Cataraqui" when sailing for Melbourne, Australia she struck rocks of Kings Island and sank on 4th April 1845
  • Sarah Carter (b. 1819), British passenger who died aboard the ship "Cataraqui" when sailing for Melbourne, Australia she struck rocks of Kings Island and sank on 4th April 1845
  • ... (Another 40 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Suggested Readings for the name Carter +

  • Brief History and Genealogy of the Carter and Some Allied Families by Lyle Carter.
  • The Carter and Fulcher Families by Jane Chapman.
  1. Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
  2. Smith, Eldson Coles, New Dictionary of American Family Names New York: Harper & Row, 1956. Print
  3. The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X)
  4. Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
  5. Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
  6. Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
  7. Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print
  8. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  9. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
  10. The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
  11. "Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
  12. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  13. "UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
  14. Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships
  15. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's Retrieved January 6th 2023, retrieved from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  16. Pilgrim Ship Lists Early 1600's. Retrieved 24th September 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  17. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's. Retrieved October 5th 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  18. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  19. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, April 30). Emigrants to New York 1820 - 1891 [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_new_york_1820_1891.pdf
  20. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf
  21. Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
  22. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 29th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barwell
  23. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 30th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Britannia
  24. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 24th October 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au
  25. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Ann voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1809 with 200 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/ann/1809
  26. Convict Records of Australia (Retreived 2nd January 2021, retreived from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/catherine
  27. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 16th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/baring
  28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
  29. Pilgrim Ship's of 1600's (Retrieved October 4th 2021 from https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm
  30. American War Memorials - Flight 1285. (Retrieved 2016, August 24) . Retrieved from http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550

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