Coats of Arms by House of Names
Where did the name Anderson come from? What is their coat of arms? When did the Anderson family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the history of the family name?

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Anderson Coat of Arms and Name History



Anderson Coat of Arms
 Anderson Coat of Arms
Anderson

View Anderson Family Name Products

Origin Displayed: Scottish

Origins Available: Danish, German, Scottish, Swedish

Spelling variations of this family name include: Anderson, Andison, Andersonne, Andersoun, Andirsoone, Andresoun, Androson, Andirston, Andrewson and many more.

First found in the Great Glen and Strathspey , where the Anderson family was seated from ancient times.

Some of the first settlers of this family name or some of its variants were: Thomas Anderson, who settled in Virginia in 1634; as did Joseph Anderson and Richard Anderson in 1635; Alester Anderson, who came to New England in 1652.

(From www.HouseOfNames.com Archives copyright © 2000 - 2009)

Motto Translated: Stand sure


Suggested Readings for the name Anderson
"The Andersons of Rowlett's Creek" by W. Clytes Anderson Cullar and Jerry M. Flook, "Descendants of Capt. Henry Anderson, Sr., of Newberry County, South Carolina" by Lucien L. McNees.

Some noteworthy people of the name Anderson
  • Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941), American writer who had a profound influence on American fiction
  • Robert Anderson (1917-2009), American Academy Award–nominated playwright and screenwriter, best known for his work "Tea and Sympathy"
  • Philip Warren Anderson (b. 1923), American scientist who won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1977 for his work on the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems
  • Gillian Anderson (b. 1968), actress best known for her role as Dana Scully in the television series "The X-Files."
  • Michael P Anderson (1959-2003), astronaut on board the Space Shuttle Columbia when it broke up during re-entry
  • Leroy Anderson (1908-1975), American composer
  • Hunk Anderson (1898-1978), American football player
  • George Anderson (b. 1934), original name of Sparky Anderson
  • John August Anderson (1876-1959), American physicist and astronomer
  • Marian Anderson (b. 1902), American concert and opera singer
  • Mary Anderson (1859-1940), American actress
  • Beauford T Anderson (1922-1996), American soldier, who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1945 for heroism in WWII
  • Richard Beatty Anderson (1921-1944), American WWII private, who was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1944
  • Major Rudolf Anderson Jr. (1927-1962), the first recipient of the Air Force Cross. He was shot down over Cuba on October 27, 1962, while flying a U-2 spy plane
  • Dave Anderson (b. 1929), American sportswriter who won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary
  • Nick Anderson, American editorial cartoonist awarded the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning
  • Carl David Anderson (1905-1991), American physicist awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physics
  • Loni Kaye Anderson (b. 1945), American actress best known for her role as Jennifer Marlowe on the television sitcom WKRP in Cincinnati
  • Thomas Anderson (1819-1874), Scottish organic chemist
  • Michael Anderson (b. 1920), British film director
  • Malcolm Anderson (b. 1935), top-ranking Australian tennis player from the middle 1950s to the early 1970s
  • Roberta Joan Anderson (b. 1943), original name of Canadian Joni Mitchell
  • Gerry Anderson MBE (b. 1929), British producer, director and writer
  • James Norman Dalrymple Anderson (b. 1908), English scholar
  • John Anderson (1893-1962), Australian philosopher
  • Dame Judith Anderson AC, DBE (1897-1992), Australian actress generally regarded by theater critics as the greatest classical actress produced by Australia
  • General Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson KCB, MC (1891-1959), British Army officer in both the First and Second World Wars
  • Lieutenant Colonel Charles Groves Wright Anderson (1897-1988), Australian soldier awarded the Victoria Cross during WWII
  • Eric Anderson (1915-1943), British medic awarded the Victoria Cross during WWII
  • Major John Thompson McKellar Anderson (1918-1943), British soldier awarded the Victoria Cross during WWII
  • Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917), English, first female medical doctor in Britain

Learn More About Scottish Surnames


THE SCOTTISH CLANS

A clan is a social group made up of a number of distinct branch-families that actually descended from, or accepted themselves as descendants of, a common ancestor. The word clan means simply children. The idea of the clan as a community is necessarily based around this idea of heredity and is most often ruled according to a patriarchal structure. For instance, the clan chief represented the hereditary "parent" of the entire clan. The most prominent example of this form of society is the Scottish Clan system.

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MAC, MC PREFIX

Scottish and Irish patronymic surnames frequently have the prefix Mac or Mc. When these surnames were originally developed, they were formed by adding the Gaelic word mac, which means son of, to the name of the original bearer's father. For example, the surname MacDougall literally means son of Dougal. In later times, these prefixes were also added to the occupation or nickname of the bearer's father. For example, MacWard means son of the bard and MacDowell means son of the black stranger.

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THE PICTS

The Picts were a mysterious warrior people of ancient Britain. According to tradition, the Picts migrated from the shores of Brittany around the 15th century BC. They sailed northward to Ireland, but were refused permission to settle there by the ancient kings of that land. However, the Picts were granted permission to settle in the northeastern part of Scotland on the condition that each Pictish king marry an Irish princess, thus providing the Irish with a colony whose rulers were of royal Irish blood. This Pictish settlement was ruled by a matriarchal hierarchy unlike any other form of government in British history.

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THE REGIONS OF SCOTLAND

BORDERS

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SCOTLAND: THE BOERNICIANS

The Boernicians, who were a mixture of Scottish Picts, Angles, and Vikings, were one of the ancient clans of the Scottish-English borderlands. Considered to be the ancient founding peoples of the north, the Boernicians inhabited the tract of rugged territory that stretches from Carlisle in the west to Berwick in the east. In the 4th century, Scotland was composed of five different kingdoms, which were each home to a different race: the Gaels, Vikings, Picts, Britons, and Angles all held land, each had their own realm.

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THE VIKINGS

The Vikings, a Scandinavian people of astounding vitality, first began their invasion of Scotland in 794. However, the first wave of mass Viking migration occurred around 888, when King Harold of Norway defeated an unruly faction of northern clans who then abandoned their homeland. In search of a new place to live, they migrated to the sea-swept Orkney Islands in the north of Scotland under the leadership of their chief, Earl Sigurd. This settlement was permitted by the Scottish king and the kings of the Isle of Man, who allowed the Viking exiles to make their homes in the Orkney and Shetland Islands in return for a payment of 20,000 shillings.

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MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS

Many people wonder which spelling of this Scottish name is the older. The quick answer is Stewart. The line of Stewart monarchs of Scotland began in 1371, descending from the union of Marjorie, daughter of King Robert the Bruce and Walter, the 6th High Steward of Scotland. Mary, Queen of Scots was born in 1542, a few days later her father died and she became infant Queen of Scotland.

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SCOTLAND: A BRIEF HISTORY

The long history of the lands of the northern third of Great Britain has been violent and often tragic. The castles and ruins, the songs and the legends tell Scotland's tale. It is the harshness of its history and the ruggedness of its land that have shaped its proud inhabitants. How the country came to be, and evolved, has long taxed the minds of many historians.

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KINGS AND QUEENS OF SCOTLAND

Fergus Mor c.500-501
Domangart mac Fergus 501-507
Comgall mac Domangart 507-538
Gabhran mac Domangart 538-558
Conall mac Comgall 558-574
Aedan mac Gabhran 574-608
Eochaid Buide 608-629
Connad Cerr 629
Domnal Brecc the Freckled 629-642
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STRATHCLYDE BRITONS

Considered to be one of the founding peoples of the north, the Strathclyde Britons were of Celtic descent and were divided into three sub-kingdoms. The Selgovae dwelled north of the Clyde, while the Novantii lived in Galloway in the southwest of Scotland. The Rhiged lived in what later became the counties of Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire in England.

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SEPTS OF SCOTLAND

Scottish Clans also contained septs or branches, which were founded when powerful or prominent clansmen established their own important families. Clans often had many septs that were often related through marriage. During difficult times, the families sought to ally themselves with larger more powerful clans for protection from enemies and other feuding clans alike. This practice, which often included paying homage to the Clan Chief at important events was effective in building respect, devotion and familiarity between different families within the same clan.

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