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| Related Stories | + |
- Family Crests: Elements
- Occupational surnames: one of the oldest types of surnames
- Nicknames: surnames that typically refer to characteristics of the original bearer of the name
- Scotland: home to the great Scottish clans, the northernmost country in the UK
- Spelling variations: Why the spellings of names have changed over the centuries
- Family seat: the feudal principal residence of the landed gentry and aristocracy
| Sources | + |
- Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
- Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)

