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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, Italian, Jewish

Where did the English Salmon family come from? What is the English Salmon family crest and coat of arms? When did the Salmon family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Salmon family history?

The ancient Anglo-Saxon surname Salmon came from the baptismal name for the son of Solomon. Patronymic surnames arose out of the vernacular and religious given name traditions. The vernacular or regional naming tradition is the oldest and most pervasive type of patronymic surname. According to this custom, names were originally composed of vocabulary elements from the local language. In the religious naming tradition, which was developed later than the vernacular tradition, surnames were bestowed in honor of religious figures or church officials. In Europe, the Christian Church was one of the most powerful influences on the formation of given names. Personal names derived from the names of saints, apostles, biblical figures, and missionaries are widespread in most European countries. In the Middle Ages, they became increasingly popular because people believed that the souls of the deceased continued to be involved in this world. They named their children after saints in the hope that the child would be blessed or protected by the saint.

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The English language only became standardized in the last few centuries; therefore, spelling variations are common among early Anglo-Saxon names. As the form of the English language changed, even the spelling of literate people's names evolved. Salmon has been recorded under many different variations, including Salmon, Salman, Salmond, Samon and others.

First found in Cumberland where they held a family seat from early times and their first records appeared on the early census rolls taken by the early Kings of Britain to determine the rate of taxation of their subjects.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Salmon research. Another 233 words(17 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Salmon History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Salmon Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Salmon family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 153 words(11 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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For many English families, the political and religious disarray that shrouded England made the far away New World an attractive prospect. On cramped disease-ridden ships, thousands migrated to those British colonies that would eventually become Canada and the United States. Those hardy settlers that survived the journey often went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations in which they landed. Analysis of immigration records indicates that some of the first North American immigrants bore the name Salmon or a variant listed above:

Salmon Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Daniel Salmon, who arrived in Lynn, Mass in 1634
  • William Salmon settled in St. Christopher in 1635 along with Peter
  • Peter Salmon, aged 20, landed in St Christopher in 1635
  • Stephen Salmon, who landed in Maryland in 1646
  • Francis Salmon, who arrived in Maryland in 1651-1652


Salmon Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Hugh Salmon, who arrived in Virginia in 1703
  • Jno Salmon, who arrived in Virginia in 1706
  • Alexander Salmon, who landed in Virginia in 1713
  • Jacques Salmon, who landed in Louisiana in 1718-1724
  • John Salmon, who landed in Georgia in 1732


Salmon Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Joseph Salmon, aged 19, arrived in New York in 1812
  • Mathew Salmon, who arrived in New York, NY in 1816
  • Richard Salmon, who landed in New York, NY in 1817
  • James Salmon, who landed in New York in 1828
  • William Salmon, who arrived in New York in 1842


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  • Herman R. Salmon (1913-1980), American barnstormer, air racer, and test pilot for the Lockheed Corporation
  • Edward R. Salmon, American entertainment industry executive and radio broadcaster, inducted into The Country Radio Hall of Fame (2006)
  • Admiral of the Fleet Sir Nowell Salmon VC, GCB (1835-1912), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
  • Edward Togo Salmon (1905-1988), English ancient historian best known for his work on the Samnites
  • Major General Harry Leonard Nowell Salmon MC & Bar (1894-1943), Canadian soldier and officer during the First and Second World Wars
  • George Salmon (1819-1904), Irish mathematician
  • Benoît Salmon (b. 1974), French professional road racing cyclist
  • Peter Salmon (b. 1976), New Zealand based film and television writer/director
  • Major-General Harry Leonard Nowell Salmon (1895-1943), Canadian General Officer Commanding 1st Canadian Division, England


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  • The Descendants of Michael & Catherine Salmon by Robert James Salmon.
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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Optima sapientia probitas
Motto Translation: Probity is the best wisdom.

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  1. Hanks, Hodges, Mills and Room. The Oxford Names Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print. (ISBN 0-19-860561-7).
  2. Skordas, Guest. Ed. The Early Settlers of Maryland an Index to Names or Immigrants Complied from Records of Land Patents 1633-1680 in the Hall of Records Annapolis, Maryland. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1968. Print.
  3. Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1993. Print.
  4. Innes, Thomas and Learney. The Tartans of the Clans and Families of Scotland 1st Edition. Edinburgh: W & A. K. Johnston Limited, 1938. Print.
  5. Ingram, Rev. James. Translator Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1823. Print.
  6. Virkus, Frederick A. Ed. Immigrant Ancestors A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America Before 1750. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1964. Print.
  7. Magnusson, Magnus. Chambers Biographical Dictionary 5th edition. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers, 1990. Print.
  8. Thirsk, Joan. The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 7 Volumes. Print.
  9. Burke, Sir Bernard. General Armory Of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. Ramsbury: Heraldry Today. Print.
  10. Best, Hugh. Debrett's Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983. Print. (ISBN 069811244X).
  11. ...

The Salmon Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Salmon Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 23 February 2012 at 21:12.

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