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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: Borderlands, Scottish

Where did the Scottish Rutherford family come from? What is the Scottish Rutherford family crest and coat of arms? When did the Rutherford family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Rutherford family history?

In the ancient Scottish-English border region, the ancestors of the name Rutherford lived among the Boernicians. They lived in the Parish of Maxton, where Rutherford was a town, near Roxburghshire. The toponym Rutherford is derived from the Old English words hryder meaning cattle and ford, a shallow part of a river.

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Spelling rules only evolved in the last few centuries with the invention of the printing press and the first dictionaries. Spelling variations are extremely common in names from before that period. Rutherford has been spelled Rudfard, Ruterford, Rudforde, Rudfithy, Rudforthy, Rudforthe, Rudfith, Rudforth, Rudfearde, Rudfarte, Rudfarde, Rudferd, Rutherfard, Rudfart, Rutherfart, Ruddefork, Ruddeforde, Ruddeford, Ruddefithy and many more.

First found in the Parish of Maxton, town of Rutherford, county Roxburghshire. The first bearers of Rutherford on record were two knights: Gregory and Nicholas de Rutherford.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Rutherford research. Another 353 words(25 lines of text) covering the years 1165, 1200, 1215, 1249, 1285, 1296, 1361, 1411, 1413, 1448, 1451, 1493, 1580, 1600, 1661, and 1664 are included under the topic Early Rutherford History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 53 words(4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Rutherford Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Rutherford family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 216 words(15 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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After making their great crossing, many Boernician-Scottish families settled along the east coast of North America. When the War of Independence broke out, United Empire Loyalists moved north to Canada while the rest stayed to fight. The ancestors of many of these Scots still populate the continent. This century, through Clan societies and other Scottish organizations, they began to rediscover their collective national heritage. Analysis of immigration records indicates that some of the first North American immigrants bore the name Rutherford or a variant listed above:

Rutherford Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Richard Rutherford, who arrived in Virginia in 1636
  • Henry Rutherford, who arrived in Connecticut in 1641
  • Gaven Rutherford, who landed in Maryland in 1670
  • Gaven Rutherford, who came to Maryland in 1670
  • Dennis Rutherford, who settled in Pennsylvania in 1682


Rutherford Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • James and George Rutherford, who settled in Virginia in 1716
  • James and George Rutherford settled in Virginia in 1716
  • Robert Rutherford, who landed in New England in 1735
  • Joseph Rutherford, who arrived in America in 1760-1763
  • Anne Rutherford, who settled in Wilmington, NC in 1766


Rutherford Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Sarah Rutherford, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pa in 1811
  • Adam Rutherford, who arrived in New York, NY in 1817
  • Edward Rutherford, who arrived in New York in 1820
  • Archibald Rutherford, who landed in New York in 1831
  • Thomas S Rutherford, aged 31, landed in Missouri in 1844


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  • Johnny Sherman Rutherford III (b. 1938), American former race car driver inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1996
  • Daniel Rutherford (1749-1819), Scottish chemist and physician who discovered nitrogen
  • Edward Rutherford (b. 1948), English novelist
  • Sir Ernest Rutherford OM, FRS (1871-1937), New Zealand-born, English physicist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908, who became known as the "father" of nuclear physics
  • Margaret Rutherford (1892-1972), English stage and film actress
  • Alexander Cameron Rutherford (1857-1941), Canadian lawyer, politician, first Premier of Alberta (1905-1910)
  • William Rutherford (1798-1871), English mathematician
  • Sir William Watson Rutherford (1853-1927), English politician, created 1st Baronet Runtherford in 1923, member of the UK Parliament
  • Captain Charles Smith Rutherford (1892-1989), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross during the First World War. He was the last Canadian winner of the Victoria Cross from World War I to die, on June 11, 1989
  • Brigadier Thomas John Rutherford (1893-1975), Canadian Deputy Commander Canadian Rehabilitation Units, England


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  • Genealogical History of our Ancestors by William Kenneth Rutherford.
  • Rutherford Gleanings by William A. Yates.
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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Nec sorte, nec fato
Motto Translation: Neither by chance nor destiny.

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Rutherford Clan Badge
Rutherford Clan Badge

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A clan is a social group made up of a number of distinct branch-families that actually descended from, or accepted themselves as descendants of, a common ancestor. The word clan means simply children. The idea of the clan as a community is necessarily based around this idea of heredity and is most often ruled according to a patriarchal structure. For instance, the clan chief represented the hereditary "parent" of the entire clan. The most prominent example of this form of society is the Scottish Clan system...

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Septs of the Distinguished Name Rutherford
Retherfor, Rotherfard, Rotherfarde, Rotherfart, Rotherfarte, Rotherfeard, Rotherfeart, Rotherferd, Rotherfert, Rotherfith, Rotherfithy, Rotherford, Rotherforde, Rotherfork, Rotherforth, Ruddefith, Ruddefithy, Ruddeford, Ruddeforde, Ruddefork, Ruddeforth, Ruddeforthe, Ruddeforthy, Rudderfard, Rudderfarde, Rudderfart, Rudderfarte, Rudderfeard, Rudderfeart, Rudderferd, Rudderfert, Rudderfith, Rudderfithy, Rudderford, Rudderforde, Rudderfork, Rudderforth, Rudefith, Rudefithy, Rudeford, Rudeforde, Rudefork, Rudeforth, Rudeforthe, Rudeforthy, Ruderfard, Ruderfarde, Ruderfart, Ruderfarte, Ruderfeard and more.

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  1. Scarlett, James D. Tartan The Highland Textile. London: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1990. Print. (ISBN 0-85683-120-4).
  2. Bolton, Charles Knowles. Bolton's American Armory. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1964. Print.
  3. Urquhart, Blair Edition. Tartans The New Compact Study Guide and Identifier. Secauccus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1994. Print. (ISBN 0-7858-0050-6).
  4. Chadwick, Nora Kershaw and J.X.W.P Corcoran. The Celts. London: Penguin, 1970. Print. (ISBN 0140212116).
  5. Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard and David Faris. Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650 7th Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0806313676).
  6. Browne, James. The History of Scotland it's Highlands, Regiments and Clans 8 Volumes. Edinburgh: Francis A Niccolls & Co, 1909. Print.
  7. Bradford, William. History of Plymouth Plantation 1620-1647 Edited by Samuel Eliot Morrison 2 Volumes. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968. Print.
  8. Samuelsen, W. David. New York City Passenger List Manifests Index 1820 - 1824. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1986. Print.
  9. Matthews, John. Matthews' American Armoury and Blue Book. London: John Matthews, 1911. Print.
  10. The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X).
  11. ...

The Rutherford Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Rutherford Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 5 December 2011 at 19:04.

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