Show ContentsRosslyn History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Early Origins of the Rosslyn family

The surname Rosslyn was first found in Lincolnshire where the surname is descended from the tenant of the lands of Rigsby, Rocelin, a Norman noble who held from the Archbishop of York who was recorded in the Domesday Book census of 1086. Rocelin was descended from Robertus the first settler granted the lands in 1066 by Duke William.

Robertus filius Rozelin, Rotselini is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086. 1 As a forename, Rocelin de Riggesbi was mentioned c. 1150 in Lincolnshire. Later, Thomas Roscelin was found in the Assize Rolls for Gloucestershire in 1221 and later again, John Russelyn was listed in Yorkshire in 1316. In Cambridgeshire, Amycis Roslyn was listed in the Subsidy Rolls of 1327. 2

They are thought to be a "branch of the Carlovingian Viscounts of Maine and Beaumont. Roscelin the thin man (Homo Magri) is mentioned in the Norman Exchequer Rolls of 1198. The probable ancestor of the family in England was Rocel filius Osbert, who held five knights' fees of the barony of Hubert de Rie in 1165. William de Roscelyn, with whom the recorded pedigree commences, married the heiress of a Norman family that had held a considerable property in Norfolk from the time of the Conquest, and had taken the name of Edgefield or Edisfield from one of their manors. Sir Thomas, the next heir, in 1265 had free warren in all his demesne lands at Edisfield, Walcote, Norton, Heckingham, Drayton, Tasburgh, and Redlington, in Norfolk; and his son Sir Peter was summoned to parliament among the barons of the realm in 1293." 3

Early History of the Rosslyn family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Rosslyn research. Another 170 words (12 lines of text) covering the years 1109, 1200, 1214, 1273 and 1291 are included under the topic Early Rosslyn History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Rosslyn Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Rosselin, Roseland, Rosling, Rosslyn, Rusling, Rosling, Roslyn, Roslin, Roskelyn, Rossland, Rosslynd, Roselyn and many more.

Early Notables of the Rosslyn family

More information is included under the topic Early Rosslyn Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Migration of the Rosslyn family

Some of the first settlers of this family name or some of its variants were: the name represented in many forms and recorded from the mid 17th century in the great migration from Europe. Migrants settled in the eastern seaboard from Newfoundland, to Maine, to Virginia, the Carolinas, and to the islands..


Contemporary Notables of the name Rosslyn (post 1700) +

  • Sir Rosslyn Erskine Erskine-Wemyss (1864-1933), 1st Baron Wester Wemyss
  • Admiral of the Fleet Rosslyn Erskine Wemyss GCB, CMG, MVO (b. 1933), 1st Baron Wester Wemyss, known as Sir Rosslyn Wemyss between 1916 and 1919, British Royal Navy officer, Commander of the 12th Cruiser Squadron, Governor of Moudros, Commander of the East Indies & Egyptian Squadron in January 1916 and then First Sea Lord in December 1917
  • Rosslyn L. Sowers (1864-1951), American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1928; Democratic Candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 3rd District, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1936 4
  • Rosslyn M. Cox, American Democratic Party politician, Mayor of Middletown, New York, 1911, 1915, 1920-21; Candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 26th District, 1916, 1920, 1920, 1924, 1932 5


  1. Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin, Eds., Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8)
  2. Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
  3. Cleveland, Dutchess of The Battle Abbey Roll with some Account of the Norman Lineages. London: John Murray, Abermarle Street, 1889. Print. Volume 3 of 3
  4. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, October 23) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
  5. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, December 8) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html


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