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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the Welsh Rosser family come from? What is the Welsh Rosser family crest and coat of arms? When did the Rosser family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Rosser family history?

The Welsh name Rosser is a patronymic surname created from the Welsh personal name Rosser, which also took the form Rhosier. The surname Rosser was originally ap-Rosser or ap-Rhosier: the distinctive Welsh patronymic prefix "ab" or "ap," means "son of," but the prefix has been assimilated into the surname over the course of time. There has also been suggestion that the name is a Welsh transformation of the Gaelic name "Mac Ruaidhri."

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Although there are not an extremely large number Welsh surnames, there are an inordinately large number of spelling variations of those surnames. This variety of spellings began almost immediately after the acceptance of surnames within Welsh society. As time progressed, these old Brythonic names were eventually were recorded in English. This process was problematic in that many of the highly inflected sounds of the native language of Wales could not be properly captured in English. Some families, however, did decide to modify their own names to indicate a branch loyalty within the family, a religious adherence, or even a patriotic affiliation. The name Rosser has seen various spelling variations: Prosser, Prousser, Proser, Prouser, Prossar, Rosser, Roser, Rossear and many more.

First found in Herefordshire, where they held a family seat from early times and their first records appeared on the early census rolls taken by the early Kings of Britain to determine the rate of taxation of their subjects. The form Rosser was found in Chancery, where a Morres Rosser was recorded in Wales in 1100, in the "Calendar of Proceedings in Chancery" published during the reign of Elizabeth I in the 16th century.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Rosser research. Another 229 words(16 lines of text) covering the years 1200 and 1237 are included under the topic Early Rosser History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Rosser Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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The Welsh migration to North America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries contributed greatly to its rapid development. These migrants were in search of land, work, and freedom. Those Welsh families that survived the long ocean journey were critical to the development of new industries and factories, and to the quick settlement of land. They also added to an ever-growing rich cultural heritage. A search of the immigration and passenger lists has shown a number of people bearing the name Rosser:

Rosser Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Elizabeth Rosser arrived in Virginia in 1643
  • Eliz Rosser, who arrived in Virginia in 1654
  • Mary Rosser, who arrived in Virginia in 1658
  • Thomas Rosser, who arrived in Virginia in 1660
  • Hugh Rosser came to Maryland in 1665


Rosser Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Samuel Rosser, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1747

Rosser Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Pedro Rosser, aged 50, landed in New Orleans, La in 1829
  • Richard Rosser, who arrived in St Clair County, III in 1862

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  • Thomas Lafayette "Tex" Rosser (1836-1910), American Confederate General
  • J. Allyn Rosser (b. 1957), American poet
  • John Barkley Rosser (1907-1989), American mathematician
  • Yvette Rosser (b. 1952), American author and scholar
  • Celia Rosser (b. 1930), Australian botanical illustrator
  • Hamish Rosser (b. 1974), Australian drummer for the band Vines
  • Richard Andrew Rosser (b. 1944), Baron Rosser, British former trade union leader and politician


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  • The Descendants of Benjamin Rosser (1814-1864) and Sarah Griffiths (1820-1895) by John C. Rosser.
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  1. Holt, J.C. Ed. Domesday Studies. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1987. Print. (ISBN 0-85115-477-8).
  2. Crispin, M. Jackson and Leonce Mary. Falaise Roll Recording Prominent Companions of William Duke of Normandy at the Conquest of England. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  3. Matthews, John. Matthews' American Armoury and Blue Book. London: John Matthews, 1911. Print.
  4. Library of Congress. American and English Genealogies in the Library of Congress. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. Print.
  5. Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin, Eds. . Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-005-8).
  6. Fairbairn,. Fairbain's book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland, 4th Edition 2 volumes in one. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1968. Print.
  7. Egle, William Henry. Pennsylvania Genealogies Scotch-Irish and German. Harrisburg: L.S. Hart, 1886. Print.
  8. Burke, Sir Bernard. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry: Including American Families with British Ancestry. (2 Volumes). London: Burke Publishing, 1939. Print.
  9. Robb H. Amanda and Andrew Chesler. Encyclopedia of American Family Names. New York: Haper Collins, 1995. Print. (ISBN 0-06-270075-8).
  10. Best, Hugh. Debrett's Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983. Print. (ISBN 069811244X).
  11. ...

The Rosser Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Rosser Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 17 December 2011 at 00:32.

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