Show ContentsRoost History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Early Origins of the Roost family

The surname Roost was first found in Kent where the source Old English Bynames listed Cenwold Rust there (1016-1020.) 1 As this was before the Domesday Book of 1086, one can presume with some certainly that the family was Saxon. The name is derived from the Old English "rust" or "roust" and was typically a nickname for someone with "reddish hair or complexion." 2 1

Continuing our search through early rolls, we found Robert Rust at Winton, Hampshire in 1148 and Richard Rust in the Hundredorum Rolls for Norfolk in 1273. 1

The name "still flourishes in Norfolk, where it is found in the 13th century." 3 Other entries in the Hundredorum Rolls include: Robert Rust, Huntingdonshire; Thomas Rust, Cambridgeshire; and Peter Rust, Norfolk. 3

Far to the north in Scotland, it was a well-known Aberdeenshire surname. William Roust was a tenant in Auchinanzie in 1511. Robert Roust was a notary in Aberdeen in 1540. Alexander Roust was a witness in Linlithgow in 1538 and Phillip Roust was burgess of Aberdeen in 1591. 4

Early History of the Roost family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Roost research. Another 111 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1148, 1492, 1563, 1588, 1606, 1637, 1649, 1650, 1661, 1662, 1664, 1665, 1667, 1670, 1680, 1694, 1711, 1789 and 1874 are included under the topic Early Roost History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Roost Spelling Variations

Spelling variations of this family name include: Rust, Ruste, Roost, Roust, Roast and others.

Early Notables of the Roost family

Distinguished members of the family include George Rust (died 1670), English divine, Bishop of Dromore, a native of Cambridge. He became a fellow of Christ's College in 1649, and proceeded M.A. in 1650. Soon after the Restoration, Rust was invited to Ireland by his fellow-townsman Jeremy Taylor, ordained deacon and priest on the same day, 7 May 1661, and made dean of Connor in August. In 1662 he was presented by the crown to the rectory of Island Magee. "For himself, said Rust, he had studied all creeds, and preferred the church of England. In 1664 Rust was rector of Lisburn...
Another 194 words (14 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Roost Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Roost migration to the United States +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Roost Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Johan Roost, who landed in New York in 1709 5
Roost Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Henry Roost, who landed in Ohio in 1886 5

Canada Roost migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Roost Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Hans Conrad Roost, who arrived in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1742
  • Jacob Roost, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1757
  • Barb Roost, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1757


  1. Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
  2. Smith, Eldson Coles, New Dictionary of American Family Names New York: Harper & Row, 1956. Print
  3. Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
  4. Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
  5. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)


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