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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2013

Where did the English Roane family come from? What is the English Roane family crest and coat of arms? When did the Roane family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Roane family history?

The illustrious surname Roane is classified as a habitation surname, which was originally derived from a place-name, and is one form of surname belonging to a broader group called hereditary surnames. Habitation names were derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads. Topographic names, form the other broad category of surnames that was given to a person who resided near a physical feature such as a hill, stream, church, or type of tree.

Other local names are derived from the names of houses, manors, estates, regions, and entire counties. As a general rule, the greater the distance between an individual and their homeland, the larger the territory they were named after. For example, a person who only moved to another parish would be known by the name of their original village, while people who migrated to a different country were often known by the name of a region or country from which they came. Roane is a place-name from in Rouen, the capital of Normandy. The surname was derived from the Viscountcy of Rohan, in Brittany, in France. As a local name, it could also have been derived from the local at the rowan which referred to a residence beside a rowan-tree. Habitation names were derived from the name of the town, village or hamlet where the person originally lived.

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Since the Old and Middle English languages lacked definite spelling rules, Breton surnames have many spelling variations. Latin and French, which were the official court languages, were also influential on the spelling of surnames. The spelling of surnames was rarely consistent in medieval times, and scribes and church officials recorded names as they sounded rather than adhering to any specific spelling rules. Therefore, it was common to find the same individual referred to with different spellings of their surname in the ancient chronicles. Moreover, a large number of foreign names were brought into England after the Norman Conquest, which accelerated and accentuated the alterations to the spelling of various surnames. The name has been spelled Roan, Rohan, Roohan, Rome, Rowan and others.

First found in Durham where they held a family seat from very early times and were granted lands by Duke William of Normandy, their liege Lord, for their distinguished assistance at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 A.D.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Roane research. Another 163 words(12 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Roane History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Roane Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Roane family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 211 words(15 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the first immigrants to cross the Atlantic and come to North America carried the name Roane, or a variant listed above:

Roane Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Teague Roane, who arrived in Virginia in 1655
  • Charles Roane, who landed in Virginia in 1664
  • Banks Roane arrived in Surinam in 1678

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  • Archibald Roane (1769-1819), American politician, Governor of Tennessee (1801–1803)
  • John J. Roane (1794-1869), American politician, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 12th congressional district (1831–1833)
  • John Roane (1766-1838), American politician, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia (1809–1815), father of John Roane
  • John Selden Roane (1817-1867), American Confederate general during the American Civil War, 8th Governor of Arkansas (1849–1852)
  • Spencer Roane (1762-1822), American lawyer and jurist, Judge of the Court of Appeals (1794–1822)
  • William H. Roane (1787-1845), American politician, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia (1815–1817), U.S. Senator (1837–1841)


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  1. Dunkling, Leslie. Dictionary of Surnames. Toronto: Collins, 1998. Print. (ISBN 0004720598).
  2. Papworth, J.W and A.W Morant. Ordinary of British Armorials. London: T.Richards, 1874. Print.
  3. Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin . Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8).
  4. Zieber, Eugene. Heraldry in America. Philadelphia: Genealogical Publishing Co. Print.
  5. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Galveston Texas 1896-1951. National Archives Washington DC. Print.
  6. Crozier, William Armstrong Edition. Crozier's General Armory A Registry of American Families Entitled to Coat Armor. New York: Fox, Duffield, 1904. Print.
  7. Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard and David Faris. Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650 7th Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0806313676).
  8. Cook, Chris. English Historical Facts 1603-1688. London: MacMillan, 1980. Print.
  9. Hitching, F.K and S. Hitching. References to English Surnames in 1601-1602. Walton On Thames: 1910. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0181-3).
  10. Browning, Charles H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  11. ...

The Roane Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Roane Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 3 June 2013 at 09:42.

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