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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, French, German

Where did the German Richard family come from? What is the German Richard family crest and coat of arms? When did the Richard family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Richard family history?

The surname Richard is a Bavarian nickname surname. German nicknames came from eke-names, or added names, and tended to describe a physical characteristic or other attribute of their initial bearer. Richard is a name for a brave or strong person. It is a common name among the English, French, and Flemish/Dutch communities, as well as the German, and stems from the words ric, meaning power, and hard, meaning hardy or strong.

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One can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames: in early times, spelling in general, and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized; and later, spellings would change with branching and movement of families. Variations of the name Richard include Reichhard, Reichhart, Reichard, Reichart, Reichardt, Reickhard, Reichheart, Reikhard, Reickhart, Richard, Reichert and many more.

First found in Bavaria, where the name became noted for its many branches within the region, each house acquiring a status and influence which was envied and enrolled by the princes of the region. The literal meaning of the name is "brave ruler," and chronicles first mention Hantsch Richard of Liegnitz in 1381, and Hans Reichart of Friedland in 1381. In their later history the name became a power unto themselves and were elevated to the ranks of nobility as they grew into this most influential family.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Richard research. Another 230 words(16 lines of text) covering the years 1560, 1733, 1749, 1752, and 1814 are included under the topic Early Richard History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 58 words(4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Richard Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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The great European flow of migration to North America, which began in the middle of the 17th century and continued into the 20th century, was particularly attractive to those from Bavaria who wished to escape either poverty or religious persecution. For many Bavarian tenant farmers, the chance to own their own land was a major incentive. So the widespread colonization of the United States began in 1650, when many immigrants from Germany settled in pockets in Pennsylvania, Texas, New York, Illinois, and California. In Canada, German settlement centered in Ontario and the prairie provinces. Among those of this surname listed in various historical records were:

Richard Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Thomas Richard, who arrived in Virginia in 1622
  • Hen Scott Richard, who landed in Virginia in 1635
  • Maude Richard, who arrived in Virginia in 1642
  • Lawrence Richard, who arrived in Virginia in 1653
  • David Richard, who arrived in Virginia in 1654


Richard Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Jaques Richard, who landed in Jamestown, Va in 1700
  • Margaret Richard, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1702
  • Andriane Richard, who landed in South Carolina in 1732
  • Bernhartus Richard, aged 29, landed in Pennsylvania in 1734
  • Lotharius Richard, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1753


Richard Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Nancy Richard, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pa in 1812
  • James Richard, aged 47, landed in Massachusetts in 1813
  • Francisco Richard, who landed in Puerto Rico in 1816
  • Auguste Richard, who landed in Charleston, SC in 1823
  • Lewis Richard, who landed in New York, NY in 1826


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  • Maurice "Rocket" Richard (1921-2000), Canadian NHL Hockey Player
  • Henri Richard (b. 1936), Canadian former professional ice hockey player
  • Nathalie Richard (b. 1962), French actress
  • John D. Richard (b. 1934), former Chief Justice of Canada's Federal Court of Appeal (1999-2009)
  • Henry Richard (1812-1888), Welsh politician
  • Cliff Richard OBE (b. 1940), British pop singer, musician, performer, actor, entrepreneur and philanthropist


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  • American Patriot vs. Hessian Mercenary: Fourteen Generations of the Arnolds, the Maughts, the Richards and Related Families by Lynda Alexander-Fonde.
  • Ball Cousins: Descendants of John and Sarah Ball and of William and Elizabeth Richards of Colonial Philadelphia Co., Penna. by Margaret Biser Kinsy.
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  1. Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard and David Faris. Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650 7th Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0806313676).
  2. Matthews, John. Matthews' American Armoury and Blue Book. London: John Matthews, 1911. Print.
  3. Siebmacher, J.J. Siebmacher's Grosses Wappenbuch 35 Volumes. Germany: Bauer & Raspe. Print.
  4. Best, Hugh. Debrett's Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983. Print. (ISBN 069811244X).
  5. Fogleman, Aaron Spencer. Journeys German Immigration, Settlement and Political Culture in Colonial America 1717-1775. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. Print. (ISBN 978-0812215489).
  6. Kneschke, Dr. Ernest Heinrich. Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon 9 Volumes New General German Aristocracy Lexicon. Leipzig: Friedrich Voigt, 1859. Print.
  7. Gritzner, M. Handbuch der heraldischen Terminologie in zwölf Zungen. Nürnberg: 1890. Print.
  8. Bahlow, Hans. Mecklenburgisches Namenbüchlein Ein Führer durch Mecklenburgs Familiennamen. Rostock: Carl Hinstorffs Verlag, 1932. Print.
  9. Browning, Charles H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  10. Samuelsen, W. David. New York City Passenger List Manifests Index 1820 - 1824. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1986. Print.
  11. ...

The Richard Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Richard Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 27 October 2010 at 13:56.

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