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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, Scottish

Where did the Scottish Preston family come from? What is the Scottish Preston family crest and coat of arms? When did the Preston family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Preston family history?

The surname Preston is a topographic surname, which was given to a person who resided near a physical feature such as a hill, stream, church, or type of tree. Habitation names form the other broad category of surnames that were derived from place-names. They were derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads. Other local names are derived from the names of houses, manors, estates, regions, and entire counties. As a general rule, the greater the distance between an individual and their homeland, the larger the territory they were named after. For example, a person who only moved to another parish would be known by the name of their original village, while people who migrated to a different country were often known by the name of a region or country from which they came. The Preston family lived in the parish of Preston in the county of Midlothian (now part of the region of Lothian), Scotland.

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Spelling variations of this family name include: Preston, Prestone and others.

First found in Westmorland, where they held a family seat from very early times and were granted lands by Duke William of Normandy, their liege Lord, for their distinguished assistance at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 A.D.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Preston research. Another 398 words(28 lines of text) covering the years 1222, 1296, 1370, 1396, and 1557 are included under the topic Early Preston History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 20 words(1 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Preston Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Preston family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 132 words(9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Preston Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • John Preston, who sailed to Virginia in 1634
  • Daniell Preston sailed to New England in 1635
  • Joseph Preston, who settled in Virginia in 1635
  • George Preston, who settled in Virginia in 1635
  • Lawrence Preston, who settled in Virginia in 1635


Preston Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Eliza Preston, who arrived in Virginia in 1714
  • Captain Preston, who arrived in Boston in 1765
  • Jedediah Preston, who arrived in New England in 1770

Preston Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Alexander Preston, aged 29, arrived in Tennessee in 1812
  • John Preston, who landed in Charleston, SC in 1834
  • George Preston, who landed in New York in 1842
  • James Preston, who landed in San Francisco, Cal in 1850

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  • Ann Preston (1813-1872), American pioneer Quaker women doctor and educator
  • Sophonisba Preston (1866-1948), American social worker, author and educator
  • Keith Preston (1884-1927), American poet
  • William Ballard Preston (1805-1862), American politician, U.S. Secretary of the Navy from 1849 to 1850
  • Commander Arthur Murray Preston (1913-1968), United States Navy officer awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1944
  • James Patton Preston (1774-1853), American politician, who served as the governor of Virginia (1816-1819)
  • John Smith Preston (1809-1881), American, lawyer and Confederate general in the American Civil War
  • Robert Preston (1918-1987), award-winning American actor and singer
  • Lewis Thompson Preston (1926-1995), American banker, President of the World Bank (1991-1995)
  • Billy Preston (1946-2006), American, Rhythm & Blues player of organ, keyboards, and piano

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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Praesto ut praestem
Motto Translation: I undertake what I may perform

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  1. Bolton, Charles Knowles. Scotch Irish Pioneers In Ulster and America. Montana: Kessinger Publishing. Print.
  2. Egle, William Henry. Pennsylvania Genealogies Scotch-Irish and German. Harrisburg: L.S. Hart, 1886. Print.
  3. Burke, John Bernard Ed. The Roll of Battle Abbey. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  4. Filby, P. William and Mary K Meyer. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index in Four Volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8).
  5. Browning, Charles H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  6. Innes, Thomas and Learney. Scots Heraldry A Practical Handbook on the Historical Principles and Mordern Application of the Art and Science. London: Oliver and Boyd, 1934. Print.
  7. Matthews, John. Matthews' American Armoury and Blue Book. London: John Matthews, 1911. Print.
  8. Shaw, William A. Knights of England A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of all the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, Ireland and Knights Bachelors 2 Volumes. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print. (ISBN 080630443X).
  9. Catholic Directory For Scotland. Glasgow: Burns Publications. Print.
  10. Hinde, Thomas Ed. The Domesday Book England's Heritage Then and Now. Surrey: Colour Library Books, 1995. Print. (ISBN 1-85833-440-3).
  11. ...

The Preston Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Preston Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 20 May 2012 at 01:59.

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