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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, Scottish

Where did the English Pike family come from? What is the English Pike family crest and coat of arms? When did the Pike family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Pike family history?

The Anglo-Saxon name Pike comes from when its first bearer worked as a person who made or worked with a pickaxe as a agricultural or excavating tool. Occupational names frequently were derived from the principal object associated with the activity of the original bearer, such as tools or products. These types of occupational surnames are called metonymic surnames.

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Until quite recently, the English language has lacked a definite system of spelling rules. Consequently, Anglo-Saxon surnames are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Changes in Anglo-Saxon names were influenced by the evolution of the English language, as it incorporated elements of French, Latin, and other languages. Although Medieval scribes and church officials recorded names as they sounded, so it is common to find one person referred to by several different spellings of his surname, even the most literate people varied the spelling of their own names. Variations of the name Pike include Pike, Pyke and others.

First found in Devon where they held a family seat from early times and their first records appeared on the early census rolls taken by the early Kings of Britain to determine the rate of taxation of their subjects.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Pike research. Another 238 words(17 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Pike History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Pike Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Pike family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 122 words(9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Searching for a better life, many English families migrated to British colonies. Unfortunately, the majority of them traveled under extremely harsh conditions: overcrowding on the ships caused the majority of the immigrants to arrive diseased, famished, and destitute from the long journey across the ocean. For those families that arrived safely, modest prosperity was attainable, and many went on to make invaluable contributions to the development of the cultures of the new colonies. Research into the origins of individual families in North America revealed records of the immigration of a number of people bearing the name Pike or a variant listed above:

Pike Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Dorothy, John, and Robert Pike who settled in Massachusetts in 1635
  • Robert Pike, who landed in New England in 1635
  • Ann Pike, who arrived in Maryland in 1637
  • Joseph Pike, who arrived in Newbury, Mass in 1638
  • Humphrey Pike, who arrived in Maryland in 1654


Pike Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Samuel Pike, aged 28, arrived in New York in 1812
  • Benjamin Pike, aged 38, landed in New York in 1812
  • James Pike, aged 16, landed in Portsmouth, NH in 1831
  • Henry Walker Pike, who landed in Mississippi in 1852
  • Charles, Henry, John, and William Pike all arrived in Pennsylvania between 1840 and 1860


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  • Albert Pike (1809-1891), American Freemasonry reformer
  • Kenneth Lee Pike (b. 1912), American ling Uist, founder of tagmemics
  • Sumner Tucker Pike (1891-1976), American administrator, chairman of Atomic Energy Commission (1950)
  • Lieutenant Colonel Emory Jenison Pike (1876-1918), United States Army officer during World War I awarded the Medal of Honor
  • Zebulon Montgomery Pike (1779-1813), US army officer and explorer, eponym of Pikes Peak
  • Rosamund Pike (b. 1979), English actress known for her role as the villainous Bond girl Miranda Frost in Die Another Day
  • Sir Thomas Pike (1906-1983), Marshall of the Royal Air Force, Chief of Air Staff (1960-1963)


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  • Some Descendants of James Pike of Charlestown and Reading, Massachusetts by Ruth G. Pike.
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  1. Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1993. Print.
  2. Innes, Thomas and Learney. The Tartans of the Clans and Families of Scotland 1st Edition. Edinburgh: W & A. K. Johnston Limited, 1938. Print.
  3. Crispin, M. Jackson and Leonce Mary. Falaise Roll Recording Prominent Companions of William Duke of Normandy at the Conquest of England. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  4. Burke, John Bernard Ed. The Roll of Battle Abbey. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  5. Library of Congress. American and English Genealogies in the Library of Congress. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. Print.
  6. Dunkling, Leslie. Dictionary of Surnames. Toronto: Collins, 1998. Print. (ISBN 0004720598).
  7. Bowman, George Ernest. The Mayflower Reader A Selection of Articales from The Mayflower Descendent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  8. Elster, Robert J. International Who's Who. London: Europa/Routledge. Print.
  9. Hitching, F.K and S. Hitching. References to English Surnames in 1601-1602. Walton On Thames: 1910. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0181-3).
  10. Holt, J.C. Ed. Domesday Studies. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1987. Print. (ISBN 0-85115-477-8).
  11. ...

The Pike Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Pike Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 10 May 2012 at 21:20.

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