Show ContentsPapillon History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Papillon is a name that was brought to England by the ancestors of the Papillon family when they migrated to the region after the Norman Conquest in 1066. The Papillon family lived in Pavelion, (Pavilion) "near Mantes, in Normandy. Torald de Papilion present in a great Council, London 1082. The Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae lists Joscelin, William Papeilon, Normandy 1180, Walter and William de Papeillon 1198."1

These entries mean than some of the family emigrated to England while others remained in Normandy. In French, the name literally means "of the pavilion," a tent which is "so called because spread out like the wings of a butterfly. Latin, papilionem, acc. OF papilio, (1) a butterfly, (a) a tent." 2

Early Origins of the Papillon family

The surname Papillon was first found in the Dives Rolls which lists Ralph Papelion.

"He witnessed William the Conqueror's confirmation charter to the church of Durham ; and is mentioned among those present at a great Council held at Westminster in 1082 (Mon.Angl.). Ralph Papelion, in 1214, was elected Abbot of Westminster. Halnadus or Havenald de Papelion was a benefactor of Selby Abbey, and a witness to the Bishop of Lincoln's grant to Thorney in Cambridgeshire. "Dominus Rydel Papillon " and Nicholas Papilioun of Lincolnshire are entered in the Hundredorum Rolls of Edward I. ; and Geoffrey Pampilon was " one of the Procurators appointed by Simon Abbot of Croyland to appear on his behalf in the Parliament at York, 16 Edward. II." 3

The Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 include a listing for Nicholas Papalion in Lincolnshire and during the reign of Edward II, the source the Freemen of York lists "John le Pavilloner (a maker of pavilions)." 2

"The Papillons of Kent and Sussex are of Huguenot origin, and are descendants of Anthony Papillon, the friend of Erasmus, and one of the most eminent Protestants of France. His grandson, David Papillon, settled at Lubenham, co. Leicester, and was ancestor of the Papillons of Acrise." 4

The movie Papillon (1973) starring Steve McQueen was based on the 1969 autobiography by the French convict Henri Charrière. Papillon was Henri Charrière's nickname.

Early History of the Papillon family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Papillon research. Another 110 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1230, 1455, 1487, 1623, 1647 and 1702 are included under the topic Early Papillon History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Papillon Spelling Variations

Spelling variations in names were a common occurrence in the eras before English spelling was standardized a few hundred years ago. In the Middle Ages, even the literate regularly changed the spellings of their names as the English language incorporated elements of French, Latin, and other European languages. Many variations of the name Papillon have been found, including Papillon, Pampillon, Pamphlin, Pamphilon, Pamplin, Pamplyn, Plampin, Pampling, Pampynge and many more.

Early Notables of the Papillon family

Outstanding amongst the family at this time was

  • Thomas Papillon (1623-1702), an English merchant and politician, Director of the East India Company

Papillon Ranking

In France, the name Papillon is the 2,042nd most popular surname with an estimated 3,071 people with that name. 5


United States Papillon migration to the United States +

For many English families, the social climate in England was oppressive and lacked opportunity for change. For such families, the shores of Ireland, Australia, and the New World beckoned. They left their homeland at great expense in ships that were overcrowded and full of disease. Many arrived after the long voyage sick, starving, and without a penny. But even those were greeted with greater opportunity than they could have experienced back home. Numerous English settlers who arrived in the United States and Canada at this time went on to make important contributions to the developing cultures of those countries. Many of those families went on to make significant contributions to the rapidly developing colonies in which they settled. Early North American records indicate many people bearing the name Papillon were among those contributors:

Papillon Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • François Papillon who settled in Louisiana in 1712
Papillon Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Francois Papillon, aged 22, who landed in America, in 1892
Papillon Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Georges Papillon, aged 27, who landed in America from France, in 1904
  • Louisa Papillon, aged 25, who immigrated to the United States from Paris, in 1905
  • George Papillon, aged 26, who immigrated to America from Paris, in 1906
  • Olle Papillon, aged 23, who landed in America from Havre, in 1922

Canada Papillon migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Papillon Settlers in Canada in the 17th Century
  • Etienne Papillon, who settled in Quebec in 1691
  • Genevieve Garnier Papillon, who arrived in Quebec in 1691
  • Etienne Papillon, son of François and Michelle, who married Geneviève Garnier, daughter of François and Jacqueline, in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Quebec on 11th June 1691 6
Papillon Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Pierre Papillon, son of Etienne and Geneviève, who married Marie-Angélique Gaudin, daughter of Charles and Marie-Madeleine, in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Quebec on 21st July 1721 6
  • Etienne Papillon, son of Etienne and Marie-Geneviève, who married Marie-Madeleine Larue, daughter of Jean-Baptiste and Catherine, in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Quebec on 12th January 1722 6
  • Etienne Papillon, son of Etienne and Marie-Geneviève, who married Elisabeth Willis, daughter of Jean and Louise-Catherine, in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Quebec on 28th September 1733 6
  • Pierre-Charles Papillon, son of Pierre and Marie-Angélique, who married Marie-Josephte Richard, daughter of Jacques and Marie-Charlotte, in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Quebec on 2nd February 1750 6
  • Etienne Papillon, son of Etienne and Marie-Madeleine, who married Madeleine Ruel, daughter of jean-Baptiste and Marthe, in Sorel, Quebec on 7th January 1750 6
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Papillon Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Pierre, Andre, Daniel, and Elie Papillon, who were listed among the "Families from La Rochelle in Canada"

Contemporary Notables of the name Papillon (post 1700) +

  • John Papillon (1806-1889), English cricketer from Acrise, Kent who later became a Church of England priest, Rector of Bonnington, Kent (1831-1841), and Lexden, Essex (1841-1889)
  • Godfrey Keppel Papillon (1867-1942), English cricketer who played for Northamptonshire (1901-1903)
  • Jean-François Papillon (d. 1800), African-born slave in Haiti, one of the principal leaders in the Haitian Revolution against slavery and French rule
  • Annick Papillon (b. 1980), Canadian politician, Member of the Canadian Parliament for Québec (2011-2015)
  • John Ashton Papillon (1838-1891), British photographer and Royal Engineer
  • Denis-Pierre-Jean Papillon (1727-1794), French connoisseur of art and an administrator


  1. The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X)
  2. Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
  3. Cleveland, Dutchess of The Battle Abbey Roll with some Account of the Norman Lineages. London: John Murray, Abermarle Street, 1889. Print. Volume 3 of 3
  4. Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
  5. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  6. Internoscia, Arthur E., and Claire Chevrier. Dictionnaire National des Canadiens Français 1608-1760. Vol. 2, Institut Drouin, 1958.


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