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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: German-Alt, German, Jewish

Where did the German Oppenheimer family come from? What is the German Oppenheimer family crest and coat of arms? When did the Oppenheimer family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Oppenheimer family history?

The ancient German region of the Rhineland was the original home of the name Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer was a local name, a type of hereditary surname that identified people by the places where they lived. Landowners were the first to use local names, often attaching the prefix "von", meaning "of" or "from", in some cases as a mark of aristocratic birth. Local names are by far the most common style of German hereditary surname. Oppenheimer was a name for someone who lived in the region of Oppenheim in the town of Hesse, between Mainz and Worms. Oppenheimer is a topographic surname, which was given to a person who resided near a physical feature such as a hill, stream, church, or type of tree. Habitation names form the other broad category of surnames that were derived from place-names. They were derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads. Other local names are derived from the names of houses, manors, estates, regions, and entire counties.

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One can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames: in early times, spelling in general, and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized; and later, spellings would change with branching and movement of families. Variations of the name Oppenheimer include Oppenheim, Openheim, Oppennheim, Opennheim, Oppenheime, Oppenheimm, Oppenheimer and many more.

First found in the Rhineland, where the name Oppenheim was closely identified in early mediaeval times with the feudal society that became prominent throughout Europe. The name later emerged as a noble family with great influence, having many distinguished branches that become noted for their involvement in social, economic and political affairs.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Oppenheimer research. Another 164 words(12 lines of text) covering the year 1867 is included under the topic Early Oppenheimer History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Oppenheimer Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Hundreds of thousands of Europeans, including many Rhinelanders, made the voyage to North America between the 17th and 20th centuries. It was an escape from religious persecution and poverty and also an opportunity for people to start over and own their own land. Most landed at Ellis Island, off New York before moving on to the states of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Texas, Illinois, and California. Some also landed in Canada and settled in Ontario, while others headed west to the prairie provinces. A study of passenger and immigration lists has shown a number of people bearing the name of Oppenheimer, or one of its variants, reaching North America shores very early:

Oppenheimer Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Benjamin Oppenheimer, who landed in America in 1830
  • Joel Oppenheimer, aged 22, landed in New York, NY in 1848
  • Simon Oppenheimer, aged 55, landed in New York, NY in 1848
  • Charles Oppenheimer, who landed in San Francisco, Cal in 1851
  • Amalie Oppenheimer, aged 20, landed in America in 1854


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  • James Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967), American physicist and director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, who led the team that constructed the first atomic bombs
  • Sir Ernest Oppenheimer (1880-1957), German-born South African businessman, who formed Consolidated Diamond Mines of South West Africa, Ltd., in 1919
  • Heinz Hermann Oppenheimer (b. 1924), German-born financial executive, who came to the United States in 1938
  • George Oppenheimer (b. 1900), drama critic and co-founder of Viking Press and author


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  1. Bentley, Elizabeth P. Passenger Arrivals at the Port of New York 1820-1829. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999. Print.
  2. Rupp, Daniel L. A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and Other Immigrants to Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 2000. Print. (ISBN 978-0806303024).
  3. Bolton, Charles Knowles. Bolton's American Armory. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1964. Print.
  4. Gritzner, M. Handbuch der heraldischen Terminologie in zwölf Zungen. Nürnberg: 1890. Print.
  5. Oswald, G. Lexicon der Heraldik. Leipzig: 1984. Print.
  6. Hildenbrand, A.M. Wappenfibel. Handbuch der Heraldik. Neustadt an der Aisch: 1970. Print.
  7. Neubecker, Ottfried. Wappen-Bilder-Lexikon der bürgerlichen Geschlechter Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. Battenberg, München: 1985. Print.
  8. Bahlow, Hans. Mecklenburgisches Namenbüchlein Ein Führer durch Mecklenburgs Familiennamen. Rostock: Carl Hinstorffs Verlag, 1932. Print.
  9. Fogleman, Aaron Spencer. Hopeful Journeys German Immigration, Settlement, and Political Culture in Colonial America 1717-1775. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. Print. (ISBN 978-0812215489).
  10. Rolland, and H.V. Rolland. Illustrations to the Armorial general by J. B. Rietstap 6 volumes in 3. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1976. Print.
  11. ...

The Oppenheimer Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Oppenheimer Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 25 February 2012 at 20:42.

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