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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, Italian, Scottish, Spanish

Where did the Scottish Oliver family come from? What is the Scottish Oliver family crest and coat of arms? When did the Oliver family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Oliver family history?

Scottish history reveals Oliver was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. It was a name for someone who lived in Roxburgh. While most of the name likely derive from the Old French Oivier, it is supposed that some of the Scottish instances of this name derive from the Old Norse name Oleifr

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It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned. Scottish names from before that time tend to appear under many different spelling variations. Oliver has been spelled Oliver, Olivier, Ollivier, Olliver and others.

First found in Roxburghshire, where they held a family seat from early times and their first records appeared on the census rolls taken by the ancient Kings of Scotland to determine the rate of taxation of their subjects.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Oliver research. Another 215 words(15 lines of text) covering the years 1180, 1542, 1546, and 1557 are included under the topic Early Oliver History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 39 words(3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Oliver Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Oliver family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 294 words(21 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. These Scottish settlers played essential roles in the founding of the United States, and the shaping of contemporary North America. Among them:

  • Francisco de Oliver sailed to New Spain in 1536

Oliver Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Adam Oliver, who landed in Virginia in 1637
  • Nicholas Oliver settled in Virginia in 1638
  • Edward Oliver, who arrived in Virginia in 1638
  • Geoffrey Oliver, who landed in Maryland in 1646
  • Mary Oliver settled in Virginia in 1651


Oliver Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Brattle Oliver, who arrived in Boston, Mass in 1712
  • Isaac Oliver, who arrived in Virginia in 1714

Oliver Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Benjamin Oliver, aged 29, landed in New York in 1812
  • Esteban Oliver, who arrived in Puerto Rico in 1816
  • James Oliver, who landed in South Carolina in 1821
  • Elizabeth Oliver, who landed in New York in 1832
  • Diego Oliver, who arrived in Spanish Main in 1834


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  • James Churchill Oliver (1895-1986), American politician, U.S. Representative from Maine
  • Rear Admiral James Harrison Oliver (1857-1928), first military Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1917 to 1919
  • Covey Thomas Oliver (1914-2007), American Lawyer, law professor, and Ambassador to Colombia (1964-1966)
  • Susan Oliver (1937-1990), American actress
  • Mary Oliver (b. 1935), American poet awarded the 1984 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
  • Roland Oliver (b. 1923), British Historian
  • Peter Raymond Oliver PC, QC (1921-2007), Baron Oliver of Aylmerton, was a British judge and barrister
  • James Trevor "Jamie" Oliver MBE (b. 1975), English television chef, sometimes known as the Naked Chef
  • Maria Antònia Oliver (b. 1946), Catalan novelist
  • Francisco Torres Oliver (b. 1935), award-winning Spanish translator

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  • James Spencer Oliver and his Wife Sarah Elizabeth Bireley by Delia Klinger Redman.
  • Oliver Genealogical Record, 1750-1970 by Claude Matthews Oliver.
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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Ad foedera cresco
Motto Translation: I gain by treaty

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  1. Bloxham, Ben. Key to Parochial Registers of Scotland From Earliest Times Through 1854 2nd edition. Provo, UT: Stevenson's Genealogical Center, 1979. Print.
  2. Papworth, J.W and A.W Morant. Ordinary of British Armorials. London: T.Richards, 1874. Print.
  3. Hinde, Thomas Ed. The Domesday Book England's Heritage Then and Now. Surrey: Colour Library Books, 1995. Print. (ISBN 1-85833-440-3).
  4. Scarlett, James D. Tartan The Highland Textile. London: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1990. Print. (ISBN 0-85683-120-4).
  5. Skene, William Forbes Edition. Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House, 1867. Print.
  6. Browning, Charles H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  7. Best, Hugh. Debrett's Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983. Print. (ISBN 069811244X).
  8. Bradford, William. History of Plymouth Plantation 1620-1647 Edited by Samuel Eliot Morrison 2 Volumes. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968. Print.
  9. Magnusson, Magnus. Chambers Biographical Dictionary 5th edition. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers, 1990. Print.
  10. Bell, Robert. The Book of Ulster Surnames. Belfast: Blackstaff, 1988. Print. (ISBN 10-0856404160).
  11. ...

The Oliver Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Oliver Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 8 May 2012 at 22:46.

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