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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the Scottish McDougall family come from? What is the Scottish McDougall family crest and coat of arms? When did the McDougall family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the McDougall family history?

The many centuries old Dalriadan-Scottish name McDougall comes from the personal name Dougal. The Gaelic form of the name is Mac Dhughaill and literally means son of Dougal.

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Spelling and translation were not standardized practices until the last few centuries. Spelling variations are extremely common among early Scottish names. McDougall has been spelled MacDougall, MacDowall, MacDowell, MacDugald, MacDill and many more.

First found in Galloway, where they were descended from Dugall eldest son of Somerled, first Lord of the Isles, and his son Duncan who received the lands of Lorn.The Clan was a bitter foe of Robert the Bruce, who made a narrow escape during one battle with the MacDougals only by discarding his cloak. The brooch of this cloak, now known as the Brooch of Lorn, is a treasured possession of the Chief of the Clan. The Clan faced heavy retaliation and was stripped of their lands once Robert the Bruce secured the Scottish throne. The lands were restored to the Clan upon the death of the king, but passed to the Stewarts in 1388 when the last member of the senior branch of MacDougals died without issue.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McDougall research. Another 289 words(21 lines of text) are included under the topic Early McDougall History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early McDougall Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the McDougall family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 118 words(8 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Many who arrived from Scotland settled along the east coast of North America in communities that would go on to become the backbones of the young nations of the United States and Canada. In the American War of Independence, many settlers who remained loyal to England went north to Canada as United Empire Loyalists. Their descendants later began to recover the lost Scottish heritage through events such as the highland games that dot North America in the summer months. Research into various historical records revealed some of first members of the McDougall family emigrate to North America:

McDougall Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Duncan McDougall, who landed in New Jersey in 1685

McDougall Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Mary McDougall, who landed in New York in 1738
  • Allan McDougall, who landed in New York in 1738
  • Anna McDougall, who landed in New York in 1738
  • Archibald McDougall, who landed in New York in 1738
  • Ranald McDougall, who arrived in New York in 1738


McDougall Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Peter McDougall, who landed in New York in 1806
  • Maria McDougall, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1810
  • James McDougall, aged 31, landed in New York in 1812
  • Allen McDougall, aged 29, arrived in New York in 1812
  • Col. McDougall, who arrived in San Francisco, Cal in 1850


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  • James A McDougall (1817-1867), American politician from California
  • John McDougall (1818-1866), second governor of the State of California
  • Marshall James McDougall (b. 1978), American former Major League Baseball third baseman
  • John McDougall VC (1840-1869), Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross
  • James J McDougall (b. 1925), Canadian geologist
  • William McDougall (1871-1938), English-born, American psychologist
  • Barbara Jean McDougall PC, OC (b. 1937), former Canadian politician, Secretary of State for External Affairs
  • Colin Malcom McDougall DSO (1917-1984), Canadian author, recipient of the 1958 Governor General's Award
  • Donnie "Don" McDougall (b. 1948), Canadian guitarist for "The Guess Who"
  • Stanley Robert McDougall VC, MM (1889-1968), Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross

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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Buaidh no bąs
Motto Translation: Victory or death

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  1. Bain, Robert. The Clans and Tartans of Scotland. Glasgow & London: Collins, 1968. Print. (ISBN 000411117-6).
  2. Urquhart, Blair Edition. Tartans The New Compact Study Guide and Identifier. Secauccus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1994. Print. (ISBN 0-7858-0050-6).
  3. Hanks, Patricia and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8).
  4. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Galveston Texas 1896-1951. National Archives Washington DC. Print.
  5. Fulton, Alexander. Scotland and Her Tartans: The Romantic Heritage of the Scottish Clans and Families. Godalming: Bramley, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-86283-880-0).
  6. Burke, Sir Bernard. Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry Including American Families with British Ancestry 2 Volumes. London: Burke Publishing, 1939. Print.
  7. Le Patourel, John. The Norman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Print. (ISBN 0-19-822525-3).
  8. Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard and David Faris. Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650 7th Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0806313676).
  9. Egle, William Henry. Pennsylvania Genealogies Scotch-Irish and German. Harrisburg: L.S. Hart, 1886. Print.
  10. Best, Hugh. Debrett's Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983. Print. (ISBN 069811244X).
  11. ...

The McDougall Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The McDougall Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 25 March 2012 at 02:50.

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