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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, Scottish

Where did the Scottish Maxwell family come from? What is the Scottish Maxwell family crest and coat of arms? When did the Maxwell family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Maxwell family history?

The Maxwell surname is a habitation name derived from a place named Maxwell near Melrose in country Roxburgh. The place name derives from the Old English personal name "Maccus," and the Old English word "weil" Old English for a stream or spring. Alternatively, the name comes from when the family lived in or near Maxwell, a salmon pool located on the Tweed River near Kelso Bridge.

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Spelling variations of this family name include: Maxwaile, Makiswell, Makiswel, Makeswell, Maxwell, Maxwel, Maxswel, Maxville, Maxvile, Maxuel, Makeswel, Maxweel, Maxwale, Maxswell, Maxwal, Maxwaul, Maxwaale, Maxwul, Maxwail and many more.

First found in Roxburghshire. The earliest record of the name Maxwell was of a Herbert de Maccusweil, who moved to Scotland from England, where he came to hold the land at Max's weil or Maccusweil, and flourished under the kings Malcolm IV and William I in the second half of the 12th century. It is thought that Herbert was of Norman stock; even though the name itself had older roots. Of his sons, John de Maccuswell was recorded as Great Chamberlain of Scotland, and as Sheriff of Teviotdale. He came to have the barony of Cćrlaverock in Dumfries, and is on record as a resident of that country in 1221. Another son Aymer de Maxwell was the first use the modern spelling of his surname; he migrated to the Scottish county of Peebles, where he was recorded as Eymer de Mackisuuell in 1262. Aymer married Mary, daughter of Sir Roland de Mearns, heiress of the barony of Renfrew from which would come the lines of Maxwell of Pollock and Maxwell of Calderwood. Branches were also established in Roxburgh and Berwick.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Maxwell research. Another 349 words(25 lines of text) covering the years 1296, 1320, 1454, 1552, 1586, 1593, 1620, 1646, 1676, 1715, 1716, and 1744 are included under the topic Early Maxwell History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 38 words(3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Maxwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Maxwell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 147 words(10 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Maxwell Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Marie Maxwell, aged 21, landed in St Christopher in 1635
  • Alexander Maxwell, who came to Boston in 1650
  • Daniel Maxwell, who settled in Boston in 1652
  • James Maxwell, who settled in Maryland in 1658
  • Mary Maxwell, who arrived in Maryland in 1659


Maxwell Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Elizabeth Maxwell, who arrived in Philadelphia in 1718
  • Hugh Maxwell, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1733
  • Alexander Maxwell, who landed in Virginia in 1740
  • John Maxwell, who landed in Augusta County, Va in 1740
  • Adam Maxwell, a Jacobite prisoner sent to America in 1747


Maxwell Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • James Maxwell, aged 20, arrived in Boston, Mass in 1804
  • Margaret Maxwell, who arrived in New York, NY in 1815
  • Isabella Maxwell, who landed in Philadelphia, Pa in 1816
  • Eleanor Maxwell, aged 28, landed in Mobile, Ala in 1820-1873
  • Eliza Graham Maxwell, who landed in New York in 1830


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  • Gavin Maxwell (1914-1969), Scottish naturalist and author
  • Stewart Maxwell (b. 1963), Member of the Scottish Parliament
  • James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), Scottish physicist
  • Brian Leigh Maxwell (1953-2004), Canadian athlete, track coach, entrepreneur and philanthropist, was the founder of PowerBar (energy and nutritional bar)
  • Ian Robert Maxwell (1923-1991), Czechoslovakian-born (Ján Ludvík Hoch) British media proprietor and Member of Parliament
  • Lois Maxwell (1927-2007), Canadian born actress, best known for her role as Miss Moneypenny in 14 James Bond movies between 1962 and 1985
  • William Hamilton Maxwell (1792-1850), Scottish/Irish novelist
  • Technician Fifth Grade Robert D Maxwell, awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1944
  • Brigadier Duncan Struan Maxwell (b. 1892), Australian Commanding Officer 27th Australian Infantry Brigade [Malaya] from 1941 to 1942


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  • Ancestors by William Maxwell.
  • Brandenburg-Maxwell, Brazelton-Lamb, Mitchell-Drake, Sanders-Killen by Sarah G. Sitz.
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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Reviresco
Motto Translation: I flourish again.

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Maxwell Clan Badge
Maxwell Clan Badge

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A clan is a social group made up of a number of distinct branch-families that actually descended from, or accepted themselves as descendants of, a common ancestor. The word clan means simply children. The idea of the clan as a community is necessarily based around this idea of heredity and is most often ruled according to a patriarchal structure. For instance, the clan chief represented the hereditary "parent" of the entire clan. The most prominent example of this form of society is the Scottish Clan system...

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Septs of the Distinguished Name Maxwell
Dimswoodie, Dimswoody, Dimswudy, Dinsweddie, Dinsweddy, Dinswedy, Dinswethie, Dinswethy, Dinswiddie, Dinswoddy, Dinswoodey, Dinswoodie, Dinswoody, Dinswothy, Dinswudy, Dinwedy, Dinwethy, Dinwiddey, Dinwiddie, Dinwiddy, Dinwoodey, Dinwoodie, Dinwoody, Dinwordy, Dinwothy, Dinwudy, Dunsweddie, Dunsweddy, Dunswedy, Dunswethie, Dunswethy, Dunswiddie, Dunswoddy, Dunswoodey, Dunswoodie, Dunswoody, Dunswothy, Dunswudy, Dunwedy, Dunwethy, Dunwiddey, Dunwiddie, Dunwiddy, Dunwoodey, Dunwoodie, Dunwoody, Dunwordy, Dunwothy, Dunwudy, Makeswel and more.

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Popular Family Crest Products
 
Maxwell Armorial History With Coat of Arms
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  1. Adam, Frank. Clans Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands 8th Edition. London: Bacon (G.W.) & Co, 1970. Print. (ISBN 10-0717945006).
  2. Martine, Roddy, Roderick Martine and Don Pottinger. Scottish Clan and Family Names Their Arms, Origins and Tartans. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1992. Print.
  3. Bain, Robert. The Clans and Tartans of Scotland. Glasgow & London: Collins, 1968. Print. (ISBN 000411117-6).
  4. Filby, P. William and Mary K Meyer. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index in Four Volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8).
  5. Hanks, Patricia and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8).
  6. Crozier, William Armstrong Edition. Crozier's General Armory A Registry of American Families Entitled to Coat Armor. New York: Fox, Duffield, 1904. Print.
  7. Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard and David Faris. Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650 7th Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0806313676).
  8. Innes, Thomas and Learney. Scots Heraldry A Practical Handbook on the Historical Principles and Mordern Application of the Art and Science. London: Oliver and Boyd, 1934. Print.
  9. Urquhart, Blair Edition. Tartans The New Compact Study Guide and Identifier. Secauccus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1994. Print. (ISBN 0-7858-0050-6).
  10. Shaw, William A. Knights of England A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of all the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, Ireland and Knights Bachelors 2 Volumes. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print. (ISBN 080630443X).
  11. ...

The Maxwell Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Maxwell Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 25 January 2012 at 17:23.

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