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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, German, Jewish

Where did the German Marx family come from? What is the German Marx family crest and coat of arms? When did the Marx family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Marx family history?

The distinguished Austrian surname Marx is a proud sign of a rich and ancient ancestry. Austria, which was originally home to a Celtic people, was conquered by the Roman Empire in about 15 BC. Following the fall of Rome, Austria was repeatedly invaded by barbarian tribes, such as the Vandals, Visigoths, and Huns, who swept in from the east. During the 5th and 6th centuries, the Alemanni, Avars and Slavs settled Austria. The Avars were defeated in 785 by the Frankish emperor Charlemagne, who set up the East Mark, which later became known as the Österreich. Austria was ruled by the Babenburger dynasty until 1278, when they were succeeded by the Hapsburg dynasty, which ruled Austria until the 20th century.

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One can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames: in early times, spelling in general, and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized; and later, spellings would change with branching and movement of families. Variations of the name Marx include Marx, Marks, Marcks, Markus, Marcus, Marxen and many more.

First found in Austria, where the name could be considered to have made a great contribution to the feudal society which became the backbone of modern Europe. The name became prominent in local affairs and branched into many houses which played important roles in the local and national conflicts, with each group seeking power and status in an ever changing territorial profile.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Marx research. Another 239 words(17 lines of text) covering the years 1818, 1863, 1875, 1881, and 1883 are included under the topic Early Marx History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 51 words(4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Marx Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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After the First World War, Austria became a republic. The Treaty of Versailles broke up the empire in 1919 and many of the Sudeten Germans were incorporated into the new nation of Czechoslovakia. In the 20th century, many Austrians migrated to other parts of Germany or Europe, as well as to North America. In the United States, the majority of settlers landed in Philadelphia, and moved on to Ohio, Texas, Illinois, California, New York, and Maryland. Many German settlers also migrated to Canada, particularly Ontario and the Prairies. Amongst the settlers in North America with this distinguished name Marx were

Marx Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Matthew Marx, who emigrated to America in 1709
  • Wilhelm Marx came to Philadelphia in 1740
  • Wilhelm Marx, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1740
  • Joh Mich Marx, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1741
  • Joh Geo Marx, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1750


Marx Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Peter Marx, who arrived in America in 1834
  • Charlotte Marx, aged 29, arrived in America in 1839
  • Maria Marx, who landed in Texas in 1840-1850
  • Jakob Marx, who arrived in America in 1844
  • Anna Margarete Marx emigrated to Texas in 1844


Marx Settlers in the United States in the 20th Century


  • Abe Marx, who arrived in Arkansas in 1906
  • Henry Marx, who landed in Arkansas in 1906

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  • Richard Noel Marx (b. 1963), American adult contemporary and pop/rock singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer
  • Arthur Julius Marx (1921-2011), American author and a former ranked amateur tennis player
  • Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (1890-1977), American comedian and film star
  • Arthur Adolph "Harpo" Marx (1888-1964), American comedian and film star
  • Leonard "Chico" Marx (1887-1961), American comedian and film star
  • Herbert Manfred "Zeppo" Marx (1901-1979), American film star, theatrical agent and businessman
  • Milton "Gummo" Marx (1892-1977), American vaudeville performer and theatrical agent
  • Jeff Marx (b. 1970), American composer and lyricist of musicals
  • Dick Marx (1924-1997), American jazz pianist and arranger
  • Samuel Marx (1902-1992), American film producer and screenwriter

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  1. Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard and David Faris. Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650 7th Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0806313676).
  2. Rietstap, Johannes Baptist. Armorial Général. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co. Print.
  3. Fogleman, Aaron Spencer. Hopeful Journeys German Immigration, Settlement, and Political Culture in Colonial America 1717-1775. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. Print. (ISBN 978-0812215489).
  4. Gritzner, M. Handbuch der heraldischen Terminologie in zwölf Zungen. Nürnberg: 1890. Print.
  5. Bolton, Charles Knowles. Bolton's American Armory. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1964. Print.
  6. Götze, Alfred. Familiennamen im badischen Oberland. Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1918. Print.
  7. Bahlow, Hans and Edda Gentry. Translation Dictionary of German Names 2nd Edition. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 2002. Print.
  8. Göbel, Otto. Niederdeutsche Familiennamen der Gegenwart Wolfshagen-Schäbentz. Franz: Westphal, 1936. Print.
  9. Siebmacher, J.J. Siebmachers Wappenbuch. München, Battenberg: 1975. Print.
  10. Rolland, and H.V. Rolland. Illustrations to the Armorial general by J. B. Rietstap 6 volumes in 3. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1976. Print.
  11. ...

The Marx Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Marx Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 17 December 2011 at 17:27.

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