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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the Scottish Maitland family come from? What is the Scottish Maitland family crest and coat of arms? When did the Maitland family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Maitland family history?

From the historical and enchanting region of Scotland emerged a multitude of noble families, including the distinguished Maitland family name. Originally, the Scottish people were known only by a single name. Surnames evolved during the Middle Ages when people began to assume an extra name to avoid confusion and to further identify themselves. The Maitland surname is generally thought to derive from the Anglo-Norman French word "maltalent," or "mautalent," meaning "bad temper," in turn from the Late Latin "malum," meaning "bad," and "talentum," meaning "inclination," or "disposition." As such, the surname is said to be a nickname surname; originally used for someone with this characteristic. However, there was also a place called Mautalant in Pontorson, France, which may have been a source for the surname.

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Spelling variations of this family name include: Maitland, Matland, Maltland, Maltalent, Matlain and others.

First found in Berwickshire, where they came from England following 1066. Instances of the name were fairly common in Northumberland during the 12th and 13th centuries. The first on record in Scotland was Thomas de Matalant, who was settled in Berwick during the reign of William the Lion, King of Scots from 1165 to 1214.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Maitland research. Another 454 words(32 lines of text) covering the years 1486, 1525, 1537, 1568, 1573, 1586, 1587, 1590, 1595, 1624, 1645, and 1745 are included under the topic Early Maitland History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 33 words(2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Maitland Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Maitland family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 85 words(6 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Maitland Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • John Maitland, who was banished to the American Plantations in 1684
  • Andrew Maitland, who arrived in New Jersey in 1685
  • Andrew Maitland, who landed in New Jersey in 1685
  • William Maitland, who came to Georgia in 1698

Maitland Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Alexander Maitland, who arrived in America in 1739
  • Richard Maitland, who came to New York in 1766
  • James Maitland, who settled in Jamaica in 1773
  • David Maitland, who came to New York in 1794

Maitland Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Anne, Mary, Thomas, William, John Maitland, who all settled in Philadelphia in 1804
  • Ann Maitland, aged 56, arrived in Philadelphia, Pa in 1804
  • Wm Maitland, who landed in New York, NY in 1811
  • Archibald Maitland, aged 25, landed in New York in 1812
  • Mrs. Maitland, aged 18, landed in Boston, Mass in 1847


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  • Lester J. Maitland (1899-1990), American, World War pilot and aviation pioneer
  • Sir Richard Maitland (1496-1586), Scottish lawyer and poet
  • Ian Colin Maitland (1891-1953), Scottish nobleman, member of the House of Lords (1931-1945), 15th Earl of Lauderdale, Viscount Lauderdale, Viscount Maitland, Lord Thirlestane and Boltoun, Baronet of Nova Scotia
  • Patrick Francis Maitland (1911-2008), Scottish politician, member of the UK Parliament, Hereditary Bearer of the National Flag of Scotland, Chief of the Clan Maitland,, 17th Earl of Lauderdale, Viscount of Lauderdale, Viscount Maitland, and Lord Thirlestane & Bolton, and a Baronet of Nova Scotia
  • James Maitland (1759-1839), 8th Earl of Lauderdale
  • Frederic William Maitland (1850-1906), English jurist and historian
  • William Maitland (1528-1573), "Secretary of Lethington"
  • Sir Thomas Maitland (1759-1824), British Army Lieutenant-General, colonial governor, and Member of the U.K. Parliament
  • Sir Peregrine Maitland (1777-1854), English soldier. and colonial administrator in Upper Canada and India
  • Dalrymple Maitland (1848-1919), Isle of Man (English born) Judge, business leader and public official

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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Consillio et animis
Motto Translation: By skill and spirit.

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  1. Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1993. Print.
  2. Moncrieffe, Sir Ian of That Ilk and Don Pottinger. Clan Map Scotland of Old. Edinburgh: Bartholomew and Son, 1983. Print.
  3. Magnusson, Magnus. Chambers Biographical Dictionary 5th edition. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers, 1990. Print.
  4. Filby, P. William and Mary K Meyer. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index in Four Volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8).
  5. Leyburn, James Graham. The Scotch-Irish A Social History. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1962. Print. (ISBN 0807842591).
  6. Skene, William Forbes Edition. Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House, 1867. Print.
  7. Papworth, J.W and A.W Morant. Ordinary of British Armorials. London: T.Richards, 1874. Print.
  8. Bowman, George Ernest. The Mayflower Reader A Selection of Articales from The Mayflower Descendent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  9. Moncrieffe, Sir Ian of That Ilk and David Hicks. The Highland Clans The Dynastic Origins, Cheifs and Background of the Clans. New York: C.N. Potter, 1968. Print.
  10. Leeson, Francis L. Dictionary of British Peerages. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1986. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-1121-5).
  11. ...

The Maitland Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Maitland Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 4 April 2012 at 01:35.

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