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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2013

Where did the Scottish MacMillan family come from? What is the Scottish MacMillan family crest and coat of arms? When did the MacMillan family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the MacMillan family history?

The rugged western mountains of Scotland's coastline and the Hebrides islands were home to the ancestors of the MacMillan family. MacMillan was originally a name for a bald person; the name may refer to a member of a religious order. The Gaelic forms of the name are Mac Mhaolain or Mac Ghille Mhaoil, both of which mean son of the bald or tonsured one.
However, the origins of the Clan have been shrouded in uncertainty, largely as a result of historians of the Clan Buchanan, and their insistence that both Clans have a common ancestry. Buchanan of Auchmar says that the MacMillans are descended from Methlan, second son of Anselan, a Buchanan Chief of the thirteenth century. His theory supports the Buchanan claim that the MacMillans are but a sept (sub-Clan) of the Buchanan rather than a Clan in their own right. This theory is supported by the contention that both Clans have an ecclesiastical origin: MacMillan being Anglicized from Maolanach, meaning a 'priest.' However, tradition may more properly ascribe the origin from a particular tribe in Moray that has descended from the ancient Pictish tribe of Kanteai, thought to have existed in the first half of the second century AD.

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Spelling variations are a very common occurrence in records of early Scottish names. They result from the repeated and inaccurate translations that many names went through in the course of various English occupations of Scotland. MacMillan has been spelled MacMillan, MacMullan, MacMullen, McMullen, McMullin, McMullan, McMillan, MacMullin and many more.

First found in at Tayside, where in 1263 Cilleonan MacMolan appears on documents. They arrived in Strathtay from the lands in Loch Arkaig after King Malcolm IV transplanted many Clans, including the MacMillans, from that region about 1160 AD. Later, about 1350, the Camerons, who had changed their name to Chalmers, drove them from their Strathtay territories. In vacating the Strathtay, the Clan branched to many other areas, including Lochaber, Argyll and Galloway. The senior branch, however, were the MacMillans of Knapdale, and they held a grant from the Lord of the Isles inscribed in Latin on a rock at Knap: 'MacMillan's right to Knap shall be, as long as this rock withstands the sea.' Malcolm Mor MacMillan had received this rock by the 14th century. His grandson Lachlan MacMillan died at the Battle of Harlaw in 1411. Lachlan's son, Alan MacMillan of Knap, married the McNeill heiress and took over the Castle Sween. He erected a cross, which still stands to this day in Kilmory churchyard. The cross stands better than twelve feet high and is elaborately engraved, showing a Highland Chief hunting a deer on one side, and a claymore surmounted by certain Clan members on the other.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our MacMillan research. Another 466 words(33 lines of text) covering the years 1775, 1790, and 1897 are included under the topic Early MacMillan History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early MacMillan Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the MacMillan family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 136 words(10 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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The hardy Scots who made the crossing settled all along the east coast of North America and in the great west that was just then opening up. At the time of the American War of Independence, many United Empire Loyalists moved north from the American colonies to Canada. Scottish national heritage became better known in North America in the 20th century through highland games and other patriotic events. An examination of immigration records and passenger ship lists revealed that people bearing the name MacMillan arrived in North America very early:

MacMillan Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • William MacMillan, aged 25, arrived in Maryland in 1812
  • Archie MacMillan, who landed in Colorado in 1884
  • Henry A MacMillan, who arrived in Colorado in 1885

MacMillan Settlers in the United States in the 20th Century


  • John Macmillan, who landed in Arkansas in 1903

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  • William Duncan MacMillan (1871-1948), American mathematician and astronomer. The crater MacMillan on the Moon is named in his honor
  • Donald Baxter MacMillan (1874-1970), American Arctic explorer
  • Whitney MacMillan (1929-1976), American heir, businessman, philanthropist and rancher, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of his family business, Cargill (1976-1995)
  • Daniel Macmillan (1813-1857), Scottish bookseller and publisher
  • James Macmillan CBE (1959-1753), Scottish classical composer and conductor
  • General Sir Gordon Holmes Alexander Macmillan KCB, KCVO, CBE, DSO and MC with two bars (1897-1986), British officer who commanded several British Army divisions during World War II
  • Kirkpatrick Macmillan (1813-1878), Scottish inventor/blacksmith who invented the rear-wheel-driven bicycle
  • Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (1894-1986), British statesman, Prime Minister of Britain (1957-1963), 1st earl of Stockton
  • Sir Ernest Alexander Campbell MacMillan (1893-1973), Canadian orchestral conductor and composer
  • Sir Maurice Harold Macmillan OM, PC (1894-1986), British Conservative politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963

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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Miseris succurrere disco
Motto Translation: I learn to succour the distressed.

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MacMillan Clan Badge
MacMillan Clan Badge

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A clan is a social group made up of a number of distinct branch-families that actually descended from, or accepted themselves as descendants of, a common ancestor. The word clan means simply children. The idea of the clan as a community is necessarily based around this idea of heredity and is most often ruled according to a patriarchal structure. For instance, the clan chief represented the hereditary "parent" of the entire clan. The most prominent example of this form of society is the Scottish Clan system...

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Septs of the Distinguished Name MacMillan
Bagster, Bakster, Baxstair, Baxstare, Baxster, Baxter, Bleu, Blew, Blewe, Blue, Giligorm, Gilligorm, Gorm, MacBaxter, MacGhilleMhaolain, MacMelen, MacMellan, MacMelland, MacMellane, MacMellant, MacMellen, MacMellend, MacMellent, MacMellind, MacMellint, MacMellyn, MacMellynd, MacMilain, MacMilan, MacMiland, MacMilane, MacMilant, MacMilen, MacMilend, MacMilent, MacMilian, MacMilin, MacMilind, MacMilint, MacMillain, MacMillan, MacMilland, MacMillane, MacMillant, MacMillen, MacMillend, MacMillent, MacMillian, MacMilliand, MacMilliane and more.

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  1. Prebble, John. The Highland Clearances. London: Secker & Warburg, 1963. Print.
  2. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Galveston Texas 1896-1951. National Archives Washington DC. Print.
  3. Hanks, Patricia and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8).
  4. Burke, Sir Bernard. Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry Including American Families with British Ancestry 2 Volumes. London: Burke Publishing, 1939. Print.
  5. Magnusson, Magnus. Chambers Biographical Dictionary 5th edition. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers, 1990. Print.
  6. Skordas, Guest. Ed. The Early Settlers of Maryland an Index to Names or Immigrants Complied from Records of Land Patents 1633-1680 in the Hall of Records Annapolis, Maryland. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1968. Print.
  7. Moncrieffe, Sir Ian of That Ilk and David Hicks. The Highland Clans The Dynastic Origins, Cheifs and Background of the Clans. New York: C.N. Potter, 1968. Print.
  8. Hinde, Thomas Ed. The Domesday Book England's Heritage Then and Now. Surrey: Colour Library Books, 1995. Print. (ISBN 1-85833-440-3).
  9. Leyburn, James Graham. The Scotch-Irish A Social History. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1962. Print. (ISBN 0807842591).
  10. Le Patourel, John. The Norman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Print. (ISBN 0-19-822525-3).
  11. ...

The MacMillan Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The MacMillan Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 28 March 2013 at 19:51.

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