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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the English Fenwick family come from? What is the English Fenwick family crest and coat of arms? When did the Fenwick family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Fenwick family history?

The name Fenwick first arose amongst the Anglo-Saxon tribes of Britain. It is derived from their having lived in Fenwick, which was in Northumberland and in the West Riding of Yorkshire. This habitation name was originally derived from the Old English fenn, which means marsh and wic, which literally means a dairy farm. In this case the original bearers of the surname Fenwick lived in marshy area where they was a dairy farm.

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One relatively recent invention that did much to standardize English spelling was the printing press. However, before its invention even the most literate people recorded their names according to sound rather than spelling. The spelling variations under which the name Fenwick has appeared include Fenwick, Fenwicks, Fennick, Fenwicke and others.

First found in Northumberland where they held a family seat from very ancient times, some say well before the Norman Conquest and the arrival of Duke William at Hastings in 1066 A.D.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Fenwick research. Another 337 words(24 lines of text) covering the years 1313 and 1697 are included under the topic Early Fenwick History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Fenwick Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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At this time, the shores of the New World beckoned many English families that felt that the social climate in England was oppressive and lacked opportunity for change. Thousands left England at great expense in ships that were overcrowded and full of disease. A great portion of these settlers never survived the journey and even a greater number arrived sick, starving, and without a penny. The survivors, however, were often greeted with greater opportunity than they could have experienced back home. These English settlers made significant contributions to those colonies that would eventually become the United States and Canada. An examination of early immigration records and passenger ship lists revealed that people bearing the name Fenwick arrived in North America very early:

Fenwick Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Cutberd Fenwick, who arrived in Maryland in 1633
  • Cuthbert Fenwick, who landed in Maryland in 1634
  • Cuthbert Fenwick settled in Virginia in 1634
  • George Fenwick, who arrived in New England in 1635
  • George Fenwick settled in Connecticut in 1640


Fenwick Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • James Fenwick, aged 27, landed in Maryland in 1813
  • B Fenwick, who landed in San Francisco, Cal in 1850
  • Joseph Fenwick, who landed in Washington County, Pa in 1886
  • Adam Fenwick, who landed in Washington County, Pa in 1886
  • Andrew Fenwick, who arrived in Washington County, Pa in 1886

Fenwick Settlers in the United States in the 20th Century


  • W H Fenwick, who landed in Mississippi in 1906

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  • Millicent Fenwick (1910-1992), American politician and diplomat
  • Robert Richard Fenwick (b. 1946), retired Major League Baseball player
  • Eliza Fenwick (1766-1840), English author
  • Perry Fenwick (b. 1962), British actor
  • Jim Fenwick (b. 1934), award-winning former Australian photojournalist
  • Major-General Charles Philip Fenwick (1891-1954), Director-General of Medical Services (1945-1946)


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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Toujours fidele
Motto Translation: Always faithful.

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  1. Hanks, Patricia and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8).
  2. Best, Hugh. Debrett's Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983. Print. (ISBN 069811244X).
  3. Fairbairn. Fairbain's book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland, 4th Edition 2 volumes in one. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1968. Print.
  4. Papworth, J.W and A.W Morant. Ordinary of British Armorials. London: T.Richards, 1874. Print.
  5. Bardsley, C.W. A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6).
  6. Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1993. Print.
  7. Elster, Robert J. International Who's Who. London: Europa/Routledge. Print.
  8. Virkus, Frederick A. Ed. Immigrant Ancestors A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America Before 1750. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1964. Print.
  9. Reaney P.H and R.M. Wilson. A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X).
  10. Samuelsen, W. David. New York City Passenger List Manifests Index 1820 - 1824. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1986. Print.
  11. ...

The Fenwick Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Fenwick Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 16 April 2012 at 19:39.

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