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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the English Duncombe family come from? What is the English Duncombe family crest and coat of arms? When did the Duncombe family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Duncombe family history?

In ancient Anglo-Saxon England, the ancestors of the Duncombe surname lived in the village of Duncombe, in Durham. There is also a Duncombe in Lancashire which is in the north country too. This local name was originally derived from the Old English word dun, which literally means hill. The second part of the name, comb was originally derived from the Old English word cumb, which refers to a short, straight valley. Therefore Duncombe was literally a hill in a short, straight valley.

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It is only in the last few hundred years that the English language has been standardized. For that reason, early Anglo-Saxon surnames like Duncombe are characterized by many spelling variations. As the English language changed and incorporated elements of other European languages, even literate people changed the spelling of their names. The variations of the name Duncombe include: Duncombe, Duncome, Duncomb, Duncome, Dunscomb, Dunscombe, Duncumb and many more.

First found in Buckinghamshire where early records show Richard de Ingen held a barony in this shire since the Domesday Book. The name evolved through many changes; Vitalis D'Ingen reign of King Henry I, which lasted from 1216 to 1272 to Ralph Dungun who was Lord of Tingewick (Rotuli Hundredorum.) From this latter reference, the name was listed as Dunguns, Dengaines, Dungems and then gradually was changed to Duncombe, the more popular spelling since the 16th century.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Duncombe research. Another 157 words(11 lines of text) covering the years 1622, 1648, 1687, 1690, 1695, 1711, 1747, 1763, and 1769 are included under the topic Early Duncombe History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 103 words(7 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Duncombe Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Many English families tired of political and religious strife left Britain for the new colonies in North America. Although the trip itself offered no relief - conditions on the ships were extremely cramped, and many travelers arrived diseased, starving, and destitute - these immigrants believed the opportunities that awaited them were worth the risks. Once in the colonies, many of the families did indeed prosper and, in turn, made significant contributions to the culture and economies of the growing colonies. An inquiry into the early roots of North American families has revealed a number of immigrants bearing the name Duncombe or a variant listed above:

Duncombe Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Joe Duncombe, aged 46, arrived in Virginia in 1635
  • Jon Duncombe, who arrived in Virginia in 1636
  • John Duncombe, who landed in Virginia in 1637
  • John Duncombe settled in Virginia in 1637
  • Thomas Duncombe settled in Virginia in 1653


Duncombe Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Eliza Duncombe, aged 14, landed in New York in 1864

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  • Sir Phillip Duncombe (1818-1890), English nobleman, 1st Baronet Pauncefort-Duncombe
  • Nick Duncombe (1982-2003), English rugby union footballer
  • Thomas Slingsby Duncombe (1796-1861), English politician
  • Charles Duncombe (1802-1887), American-born, Canadian physician and political figure, leader in the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837
  • William Ernest Duncombe (1829-1915), British Conservative politician, created 1st Earl of Feversham in 1868
  • Lieutenant-Colonel Charles William Reginald Duncombe (1879-1916), British, politician and soldier, 2nd Earl of Feversham


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  1. Magnusson, Magnus. Chambers Biographical Dictionary 5th edition. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers, 1990. Print.
  2. Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin . Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8).
  3. Bede, The Venerable. Historia Ecclesiatica Gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History Of the English People). Available through Internet Medieval Sourcebook the Fordham University Centre for Medieval Studies. Print.
  4. Robb H. Amanda and Andrew Chesler. Encyclopedia of American Family Names. New York: Haper Collins, 1995. Print. (ISBN 0-06-270075-8).
  5. Mills, A.D. Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-19-869156-4).
  6. Filby, P. William and Mary K Meyer. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index in Four Volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8).
  7. Library of Congress. American and English Genealogies in the Library of Congress. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. Print.
  8. Humble, Richard. The Fall of Saxon England. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-88029-987-8).
  9. Bowman, George Ernest. The Mayflower Reader A Selection of Articales from The Mayflower Descendent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  10. Skordas, Guest. Ed. The Early Settlers of Maryland an Index to Names or Immigrants Complied from Records of Land Patents 1633-1680 in the Hall of Records Annapolis, Maryland. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1968. Print.
  11. ...

The Duncombe Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Duncombe Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 16 August 2011 at 13:56.

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