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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the Irish Dalton family come from? What is the Irish Dalton family crest and coat of arms? When did the Dalton family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Dalton family history?

Ireland already had an established system of hereditary surnames when the Strongbownians arrived. Often the two traditions blended together quite well due to some of their basic similarities, but the incoming Anglo-Norman system brought in some forms that were uncommon amongst the Irish. One of these Anglo-Norman anomalies was the prevalence of local surnames, such as Dalton. Local names were taken from the names of a place or a geographical feature where the person lived, held land, or was born. Originally, the place names were prefixed by de, which means from in French. This type of prefix was eventually either made a part of the surname if the place name began with a vowel or was eliminated entirely. The local surnames of these Strongbownian invaders referred to places in Normandy, or more typically England, but eventually for those Anglo- Normans that remained in Ireland, the nicknames referred to places or geographical features of the island: they became true local names. The Dalton family appears to have originally lived in one of the various places called Alton in England. The name usually means old farmstead or farmstead at the source of a river. The surname Dalton belongs to the class of topographic surnames, which were given to people who resided near physical features such as hills, streams, churches, or types of trees. The modern form of the surname is D'Alton derived from the original Gaelic form of the surname de Dalatún.

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Medieval scribes and church officials spelt names simply the way they sounded, which explains the various name spelling variations of the name Dalton that were encountered when researching that surname. The many spelling variations included: Dalton, Alton, Daltone, D'Alton, Daulton, Daltoun, Altown, Altoun, Altowne, Altone, Daltowne, Daltoune, Dalten, Daltin, Dallton and many more.

First found in Lancashire, where they had been granted lands by William the Conqueror for their assistance at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 A.D. Although the name Dalton is not believed to be of native Irish stock, it is recorded in Ireland as early as the thirteenth century.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Dalton research. Another 211 words(15 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1369, 1792, 1867 and 1561 are included under the topic Early Dalton History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 49 words(4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Dalton Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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During the middle of the 19th century, Irish families often experienced extreme poverty and racial discrimination in their own homeland under English rule. Record numbers died of disease and starvation and many others, deciding against such a fate, boarded ships bound for North America. The largest influx of Irish settlers occurred with Great Potato Famine of the late 1840s. Unfortunately, many of those Irish that arrived in Canada or the United States still experienced economic and racial discrimination. Although often maligned, these Irish people were essential to the rapid development of these countries because they provided the cheap labor required for the many canals, roads, railways, and other projects required for strong national infrastructures. Eventually the Irish went on to make contributions in the less backbreaking and more intellectual arenas of commerce, education, and the arts. Research early immigration and passenger lists revealed many early immigrants bearing the name Dalton:

Dalton Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Philemon Dalton was a linen weaver who arrived on the ship "Increase" in the year 1635
  • Samuel Dalton, who landed in Hampton, NH in 1635
  • Samvel Dalton, aged 5, landed in New England in 1635
  • Philemon Dalton, who arrived in Dedham, Mass in 1636
  • William Dalton is recorded as arriving on the "Goodfellow" in 1654, having been sent by the command of the English Government, after the Cromwellian Invasions of Ireland


Dalton Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Thos Dalton, who arrived in Virginia in 1714
  • James Dalton, who arrived in Boston, Mass in 1766
  • John Dalton, who landed in Boston, Mass in 1768
  • Edward Dalton, aged 28, arrived in New England in 1774

Dalton Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Thomas Dalton, who landed in America in 1810
  • Andrew Dalton, aged 25, arrived in New York in 1812
  • Patrick Dalton, aged 26, landed in Maryland in 1813
  • Henry Dalton, who landed in New York, NY in 1815
  • Mrs. Dalton, who arrived in Mobile, Ala in 1822


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  • Henry Dalton (b. 1847), American physician
  • Emmett Dalton (1861-1937), U.S. outlaw, member of the Dalton Gang who later became an author and actor
  • Lional Dalton (b. 1975), American NFL football player
  • George Dalton (b. 1947), American playwright
  • Irene Dalton (1901-1934), American actress
  • Brigadier-General James Leo II Dalton (1910-1945), American Assistant Commanding General 25th Division (1945)
  • Major-General Joseph Nicholas Dalton (1892-1961), American Director of Personnel, Army Service Forces (1945-1946)
  • Hugh Dalton (1887-1962), British Labour politician
  • Sir John Neale Dalton (1839-1931), English clergyman and philanthropist
  • Clifford Dalton (d. 1961), New Zealand nuclear scientist, inventor of the fast breeder reactor

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  • Dalton Gang Days by Frank Forrest Latta.
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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Tristus et fidelis
Motto Translation: Sad and faithful

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  1. Robb H. Amanda and Andrew Chesler. Encyclopedia of American Family Names. New York: Haper Collins, 1995. Print. (ISBN 0-06-270075-8).
  2. Johnson, Daniel F. Irish Emigration to New England Through the Port of Saint John, New Brunswick Canada 1841-1849. Baltimore, Maryland: Clearfield, 1996. Print.
  3. Filby, P. William and Mary K Meyer. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index in Four Volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8).
  4. Kennedy, Patrick. Kennedy's Book of Arms. Canterbury: Achievements, 1967. Print.
  5. Hanks, Patricia and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8).
  6. MacLysaght, Edward. Irish Families Their Names, Arms and Origins 4th Edition. Dublin: Irish Academic, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2364-7).
  7. Best, Hugh. Debrett's Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983. Print. (ISBN 069811244X).
  8. Hickey, D.J. and J.E. Doherty. A New Dictionary of Irish History form 1800 2nd Edition. Dublin: Gil & MacMillian, 2003. Print.
  9. Burke, Sir Bernard. General Armory Of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. Ramsbury: Heraldry Today. Print.
  10. McDonnell, Frances. Emigrants from Ireland to America 1735-1743 A Transcription of the report of the Irish House of Commons into Enforced emigration to America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-1331-5).
  11. ...

The Dalton Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Dalton Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 5 May 2012 at 13:51.

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