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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2013

Origins Available: French, Scottish

Where did the French Cray family come from? What is the French Cray family crest and coat of arms? When did the Cray family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Cray family history?

The surname Cray is a topographic surname, which was given to a person who resided near a physical feature such as a hill, stream, church, or type of tree. Habitation names form the other broad category of surnames that were derived from place-names. They were derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads. Other local names are derived from the names of houses, manors, estates, regions, and entire counties. As a general rule, the greater the distance between an individual and their homeland, the larger the territory they were named after. For example, a person who only moved to another parish would be known by the name of their original village, while people who migrated to a different country were often known by the name of a region or country from which they came. The name Cray is derived from the Old French word "creste," meaning the peak of a hill and indicated that the original bearer lived at or near such a place.

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Spelling variations of this family name include: Crest, Cret, Crests, Crets, Creste, Crete, Crête, Crestes, Cretes, du Crest, Ducrest, du Cret, Ducret, Crais, Crait, Crez, Ducrais, Ducrait, Ducrez, Cray, Crey and many more.

First found in Bourgogne, where the family has held a family seat since ancient times.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Cray research. Another 244 words(17 lines of text) covering the years 1435 and 1632 are included under the topic Early Cray History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Cray Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Cray Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Tonis Cray, aged 42, landed in New York in 1643
  • Myles Cray, who arrived in Virginia in 1661
  • Teunis Cray, who landed in New York in 1664
  • Henry Cray, who landed in Virginia in 1664
  • Jno Cray, who arrived in Virginia in 1666


Cray Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Paul Cray settled in Virginia in 1732
  • Jacob Simon Cray settled in 1772

Cray Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • John D Cray, aged 28, landed in New York in 1812
  • John S. Cray settled in New York City in 1822

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  • robert Cray, American blues musician/singer
  • Seymour R. Cray (b. 1925), American computer designer


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  1. Doyle, William. The Oxford History of the French Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. Print. (ISBN 0192852213).
  2. De Ville, Winston. Gulf Coast Colonials, A Compendium of French Families in Early Eighteenth Century Louisiana. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield, 1999. Print.
  3. Vaillancourt, Emile. La Conquete du Canada par les Normands. Biographie de la premiere generation Normande du Canada. Montreal: G. Ducharme, 1930. Print.
  4. Crozier, William Armstrong Edition. Crozier's General Armory A Registry of American Families Entitled to Coat Armor. New York: Fox, Duffield, 1904. Print.
  5. Rasmussen, Louis J. . San Francisco Ship Passenger Lists 4 Volumes Colma, California 1965 Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1978. Print.
  6. Robb H. Amanda and Andrew Chesler. Encyclopedia of American Family Names. New York: Haper Collins, 1995. Print. (ISBN 0-06-270075-8).
  7. Samuelsen, W. David. New York City Passenger List Manifests Index 1820 - 1824. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1986. Print.
  8. Browning, Charles H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  9. Guérard, Albert Léon. France: a Modern History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1959. Print.
  10. Hanks, Patricia and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8).
  11. ...

The Cray Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Cray Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 5 October 2010 at 14:06.

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