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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2013

Where did the English Cousins family come from? What is the English Cousins family crest and coat of arms? When did the Cousins family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Cousins family history?

The name Cousins is rooted in the ancient Norman culture that arrived in England after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. It was a name for someone who was a person who was related to someone of note in the area. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French, cusin, and the Old English, cousin, which means relative.

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Endless spelling variations are a prevailing characteristic of Norman surnames. Old and Middle English lacked any definite spelling rules, and the introduction of Norman French added an unfamiliar ingredient to the English linguistic stew. French and Latin, the languages of the court, also influenced spellings. Finally, Medieval scribes generally spelled words according to how they sounded, so one person was often referred to by different spellings in different documents. The name has been spelled Cousin, Cousins, Cozens, Cossins, Couzins, Cossens, Cosin, Cosyns, Cousens, Couzens, Cossins, Cosin and many more.

First found in Norfolk and in the southern counties of England, where the first on record appears to be Roger Cusin, listed in the Pipe Rolls in that county in 1166. Robert Cusyn and his wife Joan were landowners in Ellisfield, Hampshire during the Reign of Henry III (1216-1272). Peter Cusin was a sheriff of London in 1273. A Galfridus Cusyn of Hardingham, Norfolk is mentioned in the Subsidy Rolls for that county in 1327.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Cousins research. Another 101 words(7 lines of text) covering the years 1066, 1558, 1558, 1594, 1672, 1697 and 1743 are included under the topic Early Cousins History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 73 words(5 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Cousins Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Cousins family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 125 words(9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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To escape the political and religious persecution within England at the time, many English families left for the various British colonies abroad. The voyage was extremely difficult, though, and the cramped, dank ships caused many to arrive in the New World diseased and starving. But for those who made it, the trip was most often worth it. Many of the families who arrived went on to make valuable contributions to the emerging nations of Canada and the United States. An inquiry into the early roots of North American families reveals a number of immigrants bearing the name Cousins or a variant listed above:

Cousins Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • John Cousins settled in Maine in 1626
  • George Cousins settled in Massachusetts in 1635
  • Richard Cousins, who arrived in Maryland in 1668
  • James Cousins settled in Virginia in 1670
  • Mary Cousins, who arrived in Maryland in 1678

Cousins Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Jo Cousins settled in Georgia in 1735
  • Edward Cousins settled in Maryland in 1774

Cousins Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • John Cousins, aged 31, landed in Maryland in 1813
  • George Cousins, aged 21, landed in Mobile, Ala in 1849
  • Thomas Cousins, who landed in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1868
  • William Cousins, who landed in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1868

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  • William Edward Cousins (1902-1988), American Roman Catholic archbishop of Milwaukee
  • Norman Cousins (1912-1990), American political journalist
  • Major-General Ralph Pittman Cousins (1891-1964), American Commanding General Army Air Force Western Flying Training Command (1943-1946)
  • Samuel Cousins (1801-1887), English engraver
  • Frank Cousins (1904-1986), British Union Official and Administrator
  • James Henry Cousins (1873-1956), Irish playwright, actor, teacher and poet
  • Steven Cousins (b. 1972), British figure skater


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  1. Lennard, Reginald. Rural England 1086-1135 A Study of Social and Agrarian Conditions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959. Print.
  2. Bardsley, C.W. A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6).
  3. Hinde, Thomas Ed. The Domesday Book England's Heritage Then and Now. Surrey: Colour Library Books, 1995. Print. (ISBN 1-85833-440-3).
  4. Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1993. Print.
  5. Le Patourel, John. The Norman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Print. (ISBN 0-19-822525-3).
  6. Library of Congress. American and English Genealogies in the Library of Congress. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. Print.
  7. Hitching, F.K and S. Hitching. References to English Surnames in 1601-1602. Walton On Thames: 1910. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0181-3).
  8. Reaney P.H and R.M. Wilson. A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X).
  9. Bede, The Venerable. Historia Ecclesiatica Gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History Of the English People). Available through Internet Medieval Sourcebook the Fordham University Centre for Medieval Studies. Print.
  10. Burke, Sir Bernard. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry: Including American Families with British Ancestry. (2 Volumes). London: Burke Publishing, 1939. Print.
  11. ...

The Cousins Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Cousins Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 12 January 2013 at 22:22.

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