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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2013

Where did the English Cottrell family come from? What is the English Cottrell family crest and coat of arms? When did the Cottrell family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Cottrell family history?

The name Cottrell reached England in the great wave of migration following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The name Cottrell is for a serf or bond tenant who held a cottage by service. The name is derived from the Old English cote, which means "shelter," or "cottage."

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The English language only became standardized in the last few centuries. For that reason, spelling variations are common among many Anglo-Norman names. The shape of the English language was frequently changed with the introduction of elements of Norman French, Latin, and other European languages; even the spelling of literate people's names were subsequently modified. Cottrell has been recorded under many different variations, including Cotterell, Cotterel, Cotteral, Cotteril, Cotterill, Cottral, Cottrall, Cottrell, Cottrel, Coterall, Coterel, Coteril, Coterill, Cotrall, Cotrell, Cottrle, Cotral, Cotraul, Cotrelly and many more.

First found in Derbyshire where they held a family seat from very early times and were granted lands by Duke William of Normandy, their liege Lord, for their distinguished assistance at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 A.D.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Cottrell research. Another 200 words(14 lines of text) covering the year 1691 is included under the topic Early Cottrell History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Cottrell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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To escape the uncertainty of the political and religious uncertainty found in England, many English families boarded ships at great expense to sail for the colonies held by Britain. The passages were expensive, though, and the boats were unsafe, overcrowded, and ridden with disease. Those who were hardy and lucky enough to make the passage intact were rewarded with land, opportunity, and social environment less prone to religious and political persecution. Many of these families went on to be important contributors to the young nations of Canada and the United States where they settled. Cottrells were some of the first of the immigrants to arrive in North America:

Cottrell Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Ambroce Cottrell, who landed in Virginia in 1649
  • Jere Cottrell, who landed in Virginia in 1656

Cottrell Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • S B Cottrell, who landed in San Francisco, California in 1851
  • David Cottrell, who arrived in Arkansas in 1858
  • William Cottrell, who arrived in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1872
  • Am. Cottrell, aged 29, who landed in America, in 1896

Cottrell Settlers in the United States in the 20th Century


  • Annie Cottrell, who settled in America, in 1904
  • Annie Cottrell, aged 44, who landed in America from Newport, in 1906
  • Albert S. Cottrell, aged 16, who emigrated to the United States, in 1919
  • Annie Marion Cottrell, aged 25, who emigrated to the United States from Liverpool, England, in 1920
  • Arthur Cottrell, aged 46, who settled in America, in 1924

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  • Frederick Gardner Cottrell (1877-1948), American physical chemist and inventor
  • James Allen Cottrell (b. 1983), American football linebacker
  • Louis Cottrell Sr. (1878-1927), American jazz drummer
  • Sir Alan Howard Cottrell FRS (b. 1919), British metallurgist and physicist
  • Leonard Eric Cottrell (1913-1974), prolific and popular British author and journalist
  • Stephen Geoffrey Cottrell SCP (b. 1958), Church of England Bishop of Chelmsford appointed on 7 October 2010


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  1. Robb H. Amanda and Andrew Chesler. Encyclopedia of American Family Names. New York: Haper Collins, 1995. Print. (ISBN 0-06-270075-8).
  2. Library of Congress. American and English Genealogies in the Library of Congress. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. Print.
  3. Bardsley, C.W. A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6).
  4. Bede, The Venerable. Historia Ecclesiatica Gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History Of the English People). Available through Internet Medieval Sourcebook the Fordham University Centre for Medieval Studies. Print.
  5. Humble, Richard. The Fall of Saxon England. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-88029-987-8).
  6. Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1993. Print.
  7. Bradford, William. History of Plymouth Plantation 1620-1647 Edited by Samuel Eliot Morrison 2 Volumes. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968. Print.
  8. Thirsk, Joan. The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 7 Volumes. Print.
  9. Bowman, George Ernest. The Mayflower Reader A Selection of Articales from The Mayflower Descendent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  10. Ingram, Rev. James. Translator Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1823. Print.
  11. ...

The Cottrell Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Cottrell Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 18 March 2012 at 11:43.

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