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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, Irish, Spanish

Where did the English Clare family come from? What is the English Clare family crest and coat of arms? When did the Clare family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Clare family history?

The name Clare reached England in the great wave of migration following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Clare family lived in Suffolk. The family was originally from Clere, in Vexin, Normandy. The family de Clare were Norman lords who were descended from Richard fitz Gilbert, who accompanied William the Conqueror into England during the Norman Conquest. The family received huge estates including Clare, now a small town Suffolk; and Tonbridge, now a market town in Kent for their efforts.

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Before the advent of the printing press and the first dictionaries, the English language was not standardized. Sound was what guided spelling in the Middle Ages, so one person's name was often recorded under several variations during a single lifetime. Spelling variations were common, even among the names of the most literate people. Known variations of the Clare family name include Clair, Clare, Clere, O'Clear, O'Clair and others.

First found in Suffolk where Richard fitz Gilbert (d. 1114) was referred to as "Richard of Clare" in the Suffolk return of the Domesday Survey.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Clare research. Another 250 words(18 lines of text) covering the years 1172, 1793, and 1864 are included under the topic Early Clare History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Clare Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Clare family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 99 words(7 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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To escape the political and religious chaos of this era, thousands of English families began to migrate to the New World in search of land and freedom from religious and political persecution. The passage was expensive and the ships were dark, crowded, and unsafe; however, those who made the voyage safely were encountered opportunities that were not available to them in their homeland. Many of the families that reached the New World at this time went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations of the United States and Canada. Research into various historical records has revealed some of first members of the Clare family to immigrate North America:

Clare Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Tho Clare, who arrived in New England in 1634
  • Jo Clare, aged 26, arrived in Barbados in 1634
  • John Clare settled in Virginia in 1651
  • Mark Clare, who arrived in Maryland in 1651-1658
  • Walter Clare, who arrived in Virginia in 1655


Clare Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Francois Clare, who landed in Virginia in 1700
  • Katherine Clare, who landed in Virginia in 1701
  • George Clare, who landed in Mississippi in 1798
  • William Clare, who landed in Mississippi in 1798

Clare Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Bartholomew Clare, aged 26, landed in Pennsylvania in 1812
  • Michael Clare, who landed in New York, NY in 1817
  • Pierce Clare, aged 40, arrived in Missouri in 1847
  • Nicholas Clare, who arrived in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pa in 1848
  • Mr. Clare, who arrived in San Francisco, Cal in 1851


Clare Settlers in the United States in the 20th Century


  • Henry Cristifer Clare, who arrived in Wisconsin in 1918

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  • George William Burdett Clare (1889-1917), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
  • John Clare (1793-1864), English poet
  • Thomas "Tommy" Clare (1865-1929), English footballer
  • Dustin Clare, Australian actor winner of the Logie award
  • Ina Clare (1933-2010), British actress, best known for her role as the background character Ina Foot in the BBC soap opera EastEnders


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  1. Magnusson, Magnus. Chambers Biographical Dictionary 5th edition. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers, 1990. Print.
  2. Best, Hugh. Debrett's Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983. Print. (ISBN 069811244X).
  3. Shirley, Evelyn Philip. Noble and Gentle Men of England Or Notes Touching The Arms and Descendants of the Ancient Knightley and Gentle Houses of England Arranged in their Respective Counties 3rd Edition. Westminster: John Bowyer Nichols and Sons, 1866. Print.
  4. Humble, Richard. The Fall of Saxon England. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-88029-987-8).
  5. MacAulay, Thomas Babington. History of England from the Accession of James the Second 4 volumes. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1879. Print.
  6. Filby, P. William and Mary K Meyer. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index in Four Volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8).
  7. Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin . Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8).
  8. Burke, John Bernard Ed. The Roll of Battle Abbey. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  9. Thirsk, Joan. The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 7 Volumes. Print.
  10. Marcharn, Frederick George. A Constitutional History of Modern England 1485 to the Present. London: Harper and Brothers, 1960. Print.
  11. ...

The Clare Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Clare Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 17 February 2012 at 10:44.

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