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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: English, Irish

Where did the English Aylward family come from? What is the English Aylward family crest and coat of arms? When did the Aylward family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Aylward family history?

The roots of this English name predate the Norman invasion of 1066. It comes from the Old English name "Adelweard," which existed before surnames came into usage in Britain. The name is composed of the elements "adal," meaning "noble," and "ward," meaning "guard," combined to mean "noble protector." [1] The Domesday Book lists Aegelward and Ailuuard. [2]

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It is only in the last few hundred years that the English language has been standardized. For that reason, early Anglo-Saxon surnames like Aylward are characterized by many spelling variations. As the English language changed and incorporated elements of other European languages, even literate people changed the spelling of their names. Scribes and monks in the Middle Ages spelled names they sounded, so it is common to find several variations that refer to a single person. The variations of the name Aylward include: Aylward, Ailward, Eylward and others.

First found in Suffolk, where a Godric filius Aeilwardi was living in 1095. While most of the records point to Suffolk, an earlier record was found of Earl Aylward founding Buckfast Abbey at Buckfastleigh, Devon in 1018 during the reign of King Cnut.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Aylward research. Another 111 words(8 lines of text) covering the years 1153, 1201, 1229, and 1243 are included under the topic Early Aylward History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Aylward Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Many English families tired of political and religious strife left Britain for the new colonies in North America. Although the trip itself offered no relief - conditions on the ships were extremely cramped, and many travelers arrived diseased, starving, and destitute - these immigrants believed the opportunities that awaited them were worth the risks. Once in the colonies, many of the families did indeed prosper and, in turn, made significant contributions to the culture and economies of the growing colonies. An inquiry into the early roots of North American families has revealed a number of immigrants bearing the name Aylward or a variant listed above:

Aylward Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Ellen Aylward, aged 21, who arrived at Ellis Island, in 1895

Aylward Settlers in the United States in the 20th Century


  • Agnes Aylward, aged 36, who arrived at Ellis Island from Ballyduff, in 1901
  • Edward Aylward, aged 23, who arrived at Ellis Island from Waterford, in 1906
  • Annie Aylward, aged 11, who arrived at Ellis Island from Thomastown, Ireland, in 1908
  • Anastasia Aylward, aged 26, who arrived at Ellis Island from Belfast, Ireland, in 1912


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  • Dick Aylward (1925-1983), American baseball player
  • James P. Aylward (1885-1982), American lawyer and politician
  • John Aylward (b. 1946), American actor
  • Alan Aylward (b. 1949), English Head of the Atmospheric Physics Laboratory at University College, London
  • Gladys Aylward (1902-1970), English, missionary in China who co-founded the inn made famous by Hollywood as the "Inn of the Sixth Happiness"
  • Gladys Aylward (1902-1970), English missionary
  • James Ambrose Dominic Aylward (1813-1872), English theologian and poet
  • James Aylward (1741-1827), English cricketer
  • Theodore Aylward (1730-1801), English organist
  • John Aylward, contemporary film and television actor

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  1. ^ Reaney P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
  2. ^ Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin, Eds., Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8)

Other References

  1. Browning, Charles H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  2. Hinde, Thomas Ed. The Domesday Book England's Heritage Then and Now. Surrey: Colour Library Books, 1995. Print. (ISBN 1-85833-440-3).
  3. Shaw, William A. Knights of England A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of all the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, Ireland and Knights Bachelors 2 Volumes. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print. (ISBN 080630443X).
  4. Humble, Richard. The Fall of Saxon England. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-88029-987-8).
  5. Shirley, Evelyn Philip. Noble and Gentle Men of England Or Notes Touching The Arms and Descendants of the Ancient Knightley and Gentle Houses of England Arranged in their Respective Counties 3rd Edition. Westminster: John Bowyer Nichols and Sons, 1866. Print.
  6. Burke, Sir Bernard. General Armory Of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. Ramsbury: Heraldry Today. Print.
  7. Hanks, Hodges, Mills and Room. The Oxford Names Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print. (ISBN 0-19-860561-7).
  8. Chadwick, Nora Kershaw and J.X.W.P Corcoran. The Celts. London: Penguin, 1790. Print. (ISBN 0140212116).
  9. Burke, Sir Bernard. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry: Including American Families with British Ancestry. (2 Volumes). London: Burke Publishing, 1939. Print.
  10. Crozier, William Armstrong Edition. Crozier's General Armory A Registry of American Families Entitled to Coat Armor. New York: Fox, Duffield, 1904. Print.
  11. ...

The Aylward Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Aylward Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 14 November 2011 at 07:59.

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