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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the English Spencer family come from? What is the English Spencer family crest and coat of arms? When did the Spencer family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Spencer family history?

The ancestors of the Spencer family migrated to England following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The surname Spencer is for a butler or steward. The surname Spencer was originally derived from the Old French word despensier, of the same meaning.

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Before the advent of the printing press and the first dictionaries, the English language was not standardized. Sound was what guided spelling in the Middle Ages, so one person's name was often recorded under several variations during a single lifetime. Spelling variations were common, even among the names of the most literate people. Known variations of the Spencer family name include Spencer, Spenser, Spensor and others.

First found in Leicestershire where they held a family seat from early times.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Spencer research. Another 261 words(19 lines of text) covering the year 1259 is included under the topic Early Spencer History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Spencer Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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To escape the political and religious chaos of this era, thousands of English families began to migrate to the New World in search of land and freedom from religious and political persecution. The passage was expensive and the ships were dark, crowded, and unsafe; however, those who made the voyage safely were encountered opportunities that were not available to them in their homeland. Many of the families that reached the New World at this time went on to make important contributions to the emerging nations of the United States and Canada. Research into various historical records has revealed some of first members of the Spencer family to immigrate North America:

Spencer Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Thomas Spencer settled in Virginia in 1623
  • Kathren Spencer, who landed in Virginia in 1623
  • William Spencer settled in Cambridge Massachusetts in 1630
  • Thomas Spencer settled in Maine in 1630
  • Gerard Spencer, who landed in New England in 1632


Spencer Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Mary Hilles Spencer, who arrived in Virginia in 1701
  • Wm Spencer, who landed in Virginia in 1701
  • Mottrom Spencer, who arrived in Virginia in 1703
  • Eliza Spencer, who landed in Virginia in 1711
  • Peter Spencer, who landed in Virginia in 1714


Spencer Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • James Spencer, who arrived in America in 1807
  • John Spencer, who landed in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pa in 1808
  • Henry Spencer, aged 26, arrived in New York in 1812
  • Houghton Spencer, aged 34, landed in Connecticut in 1812
  • Benjamin Spencer, aged 39, landed in West Indies in 1812


Spencer Settlers in the United States in the 20th Century


  • Richard Oliver Spencer, who arrived in Michigan in 1904

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  • Emerson Lane "Bud" Spencer (1906-1985), American athlete, winner of gold medal in 4x400 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics
  • Joel Spencer (b. 1946), American mathematician
  • Percy LeBaron Spencer (1894-1970), American engineer and inventor of the microwave oven
  • Victor Albert Francis Charles Spencer (1864-1934), 1st Viscount Churchill
  • Albert Edward John Spencer (1892-1975), 7th Earl Spencer
  • Sir Stanley Spencer (1891-1959), English painter
  • Diana Spencer (1961-1997), Princess of Wales, was the first wife of Charles, the Prince of Wales, eldest son and heir apparent of Elizabeth II
  • Sir Walter Balwin Spencer KCMG (1860-1929), Australian biologist and anthropologist
  • Major-General Alexander Charles Spencer (b. 1887), Canadian Adjutant-General, National Defence Headquarters


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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Dieu defend le droit
Motto Translation: God defends the right.

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  1. Burke, Sir Bernard. Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, The Privy Council, Knightage and Compainonage. London: Burke Publishing, 1921. Print.
  2. Burke, Sir Bernard. General Armory Of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. Ramsbury: Heraldry Today. Print.
  3. Burke, John Bernard Ed. The Roll of Battle Abbey. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  4. Crozier, William Armstrong Edition. Crozier's General Armory A Registry of American Families Entitled to Coat Armor. New York: Fox, Duffield, 1904. Print.
  5. Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1993. Print.
  6. Ingram, Rev. James. Translator Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1823. Print.
  7. Bardsley, C.W. A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6).
  8. Matthews, John. Matthews' American Armoury and Blue Book. London: John Matthews, 1911. Print.
  9. Skordas, Guest. Ed. The Early Settlers of Maryland an Index to Names or Immigrants Complied from Records of Land Patents 1633-1680 in the Hall of Records Annapolis, Maryland. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1968. Print.
  10. The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X).
  11. ...

The Spencer Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Spencer Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 22 December 2011 at 18:37.

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