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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: Borderlands, German, Scottish

Where did the Scottish Roos family come from? What is the Scottish Roos family crest and coat of arms? When did the Roos family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Roos family history?

The old Scottish-Dalriadan name Roos is derived from the given name Andrew, which is derived from Anrias, a progenitor of both the Ross Clan and the MacKenzies. Anrias was descended from the O'Beolans, an Irish Gaelic tribe of the sixth and seventh centuries who first brought Christianity to Scotland. The name may also be a nickname derived from the Old English word rouse, which means red or red-haired.

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Translation in medieval times was an undeveloped science and was often carried out without due care. For this reason, many early Scottish names appeared radically altered when written in English. The spelling variations of Roos include Ros, Roose, Ross, Ruse and others.

First found in as hereditary abbots of the old monastery of Applecross founded by St. Maelrubha, who later created the Earls of Ross. Their territory was Faster Ross and the first documented Chief was Fearchar Mac ant-Saqairt (a Farquhar), the priest's son, who helped King Alexander II against the old Celtic dynasty. Farquhar joined forces with the King to crush a rebellion in the province of Moray in 1215. Even though he was a direct descendent of the Irish King Niall of the Nine Hostages, he was granted a Norman knighthood by King Alexander and, a few years later, the Earldom of Ross (l234). At this time, Tain, an early shrine created by St. Dutlac, was the capital of Ross. Now a ruin, it played an important role in Scotland's religious history during the Middle Ages. In the late 15th and early 16th century King James IV made annual pilgrimages there. However, battered by its enemies, and many of its relics destroyed by changing religious influences, the capital was transferred to the town of Dingwall.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Roos research. Another 422 words(30 lines of text) covering the years 1372, 1390, 1400, 1600, 1715, and 1745 are included under the topic Early Roos History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 73 words(5 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Roos Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Roos family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 158 words(11 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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These settlers arrived in North America at a time when the east was burgeoning with prosperous colonies and the expanses of the west were just being opened up. The American War of Independence was also imminent. Some Scots stayed to fight for a new country, while others who remained loyal went north as United Empire Loyalists. The ancestors of all of them went on to rediscover their heritage in the 20th century through highland games and other patriotic Scottish events. The Roos were among these contributors, for they have been located in early North American records:

Roos Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Cornelia Roos, aged 4, arrived in New York in 1659

Roos Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Kristoffel Roos, who landed in New York in 1709
  • Andreas Roos, who landed in New York, NY in 1710-1714
  • Gerret Roos, who landed in New York in 1715
  • Francis Roos, who arrived in Philadelphia County, Pa in 1741
  • Caspar Roos, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1752


Roos Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Simon Roos, who arrived in New York in 1835
  • Margareta Katharina Roos, who arrived in Brazil in 1845
  • Jacob Roos, who arrived in Texas in 1846
  • Fredrick Roos, aged 24, landed in Baltimore, Md in 1847
  • Charles Roos, who landed in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pa in 1848


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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Spem successus alit
Motto Translation: Success nourishes hope

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  1. Browning, Charles H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  2. Donaldson, Gordon and Robert S. Morpeth. Who's Who In Scotish History. Wales: Welsh Academic Press, 1996. Print. (ISBN 186057-0054).
  3. Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1993. Print.
  4. Scots Kith and Kin And Illustrated Map Revised 2nd Edition. Edinburgh: Clan House/Albyn. Print.
  5. Bolton, Charles Knowles. Bolton's American Armory. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1964. Print.
  6. Barrow, G.W.S Ed. Acts of Malcom IV 1153-65 Volume I Regesta Regum Scottorum 1153-1424. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1960. Print.
  7. Catholic Directory For Scotland. Glasgow: Burns Publications. Print.
  8. Matthews, John. Matthews' American Armoury and Blue Book. London: John Matthews, 1911. Print.
  9. Burke, Sir Bernard. Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry Including American Families with British Ancestry 2 Volumes. London: Burke Publishing, 1939. Print.
  10. Chadwick, Nora Kershaw and J.X.W.P Corcoran. The Celts. London: Penguin, 1970. Print. (ISBN 0140212116).
  11. ...

The Roos Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Roos Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 5 October 2011 at 15:47.

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