Rich History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
England
Ireland

The name Rich was brought to England in the wave of migration that followed the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Rich family lived in Hampshire. Their name, however, is a reference to Riche, in Lorraine, France, the family's place of residence prior to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. 1

Another equally valid derivation of the name suggests that it is patronymic, which means it was adapted from the first name of the original bearer's father. According to this version it comes from the Norman personal name Richard. Rich is a classic example of an English polygenetic surname, which is a surname that was developed in a number of different locations and adopted by various families independently.

The name was "probably an abbreviation of Richard, than an epithet implying wealth," 2 3 but may have also have originated in France as "Riche was near Nancy, in Lorraine." 1

"Rich is a characteristic west of England name, being most frequent in Somerset and Wiltshire. Those of Somerset are most numerous in the Bridgewater district, whilst those of Wiltshire are most frequent in the Malmesbury district. Le Rich was the name of a Hampshire family of the 14th century." 4

Early Origins of the Rich family

The surname Rich was first found in Hampshire where the first on record include Edmund Rich, Saint Edmund (1175-1240) English churchman, who became Archbishop of Canterbury. He was born at Abingdon and his father's name was Edward or Reinald Rich. His father withdrew to the monastery of Evesham, or more probably to Ensham, near Oxford. 5

Godwinus Dius, Le Riche was listed in the Pipe Rolls for Lincolnshire in 1177 and 1185. The same rolls included and entry for Mosse le Riche in Gloucestershire in 1195 and in Sussex we found William Riche in the Subsidy Rolls for 1296. Thomas filius Ricun, was listed in the Hundredorum Rolls in Huntingdonshire in 1274. 6

Robert Rich (fl. 1240), was an English biographer, second son of Reginald and Mabel Rich of Abingdon, and younger brother of St. Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury.

Another source notes that the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 also included three listings of the family with early spellings, all found in Oxfordshire: Henry le Ryche; Hugo le Ryche; and Bruman le Riche. 7

Over in Somerset, Kirby's Quest listed William le Riche and John le Riche, Somerset, 1 Edward III (during the first year of King Edward III's reign.) 8

Early History of the Rich family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Rich research. Another 111 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1496, 1540, 1547, 1567, 1587, 1594, 1601, 1611, 1619, 1620, 1625, 1640, 1648, 1657, 1658, 1659, 1660, 1667, 1673, 1675, 1678, 1689, 1692, 1699 and 1714 are included under the topic Early Rich History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Rich Spelling Variations

Spelling variations in names were a common occurrence in the eras before English spelling was standardized a few hundred years ago. In the Middle Ages, even the literate regularly changed the spellings of their names as the English language incorporated elements of French, Latin, and other European languages. Many variations of the name Rich have been found, including Rich, Riche, Richin, Riching, Richins, Richings and others.

Early Notables of the Rich family

Outstanding amongst the family at this time was

Richard Rich (c. 1496-1567), 1st Baron Rich, Lord Chancellor of England during the reign of King Edward VI
Barnabe Rich (1540-1620), English author and soldier
Sir Edwin Rich (c. 1594-1675), an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640
Robert Rich (1587-1658) 2nd Earl of Warwick, an English colonial administrator, admiral, and puritan
Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick (1611-1659)
Jeremiah Rich (died c. 1660), an English stenographer who published a pioneering system of shorthand writing
Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick (1619-1673), an English peer and member of the House of Lords
Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick (1625-1678)
Sir Thomas Rich, 1st Baronet (c.1601-1667), an English merchant and politician from Gloucester who sat in House of Commons in 1660
Sir Robert Rich, 2nd Baronet (c.1648-1699), an English Whig politician, Member of Parliament for Dunwich (1689-1699) and Vice-Admiral of Suffolk (1692-1699)

Rich Ranking

In the United States, the name Rich is the 611^st most popular surname with an estimated 47,253 people with that name. 9

Migration of the Rich family to Ireland

Some of the Rich family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. More information about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Rich migration to the United States +

For many English families, the social climate in England was oppressive and lacked opportunity for change. For such families, the shores of Ireland, Australia, and the New World beckoned. They left their homeland at great expense in ships that were overcrowded and full of disease. Many arrived after the long voyage sick, starving, and without a penny. But even those were greeted with greater opportunity than they could have experienced back home. Numerous English settlers who arrived in the United States and Canada at this time went on to make important contributions to the developing cultures of those countries. Many of those families went on to make significant contributions to the rapidly developing colonies in which they settled. Early North American records indicate many people bearing the name Rich were among those contributors:

Rich Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Cutberd Rich, who arrived in Virginia in 1636 10
Susan Rich, who landed in Maryland in 1652 10
Walter Rich, who landed in Virginia in 1653 10
Abraham Rich, who arrived in Virginia in 1653 10
Elizabeth Rich, who arrived in Virginia in 1653 10
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rich Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

John Rich, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1751 10
Michael Rich, who landed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1754 10
Jacob Rich, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1760 10
Thomas Rich, who arrived in North Carolina in 1764 10
Henry Rich, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1765 10
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rich Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Godfrey Rich, aged 21, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1805 10
Barnabas Rich, who landed in America in 1823 10
David Rich, who landed in New York in 1832 10
William Rich, who arrived in New York in 1832 10
Lieut. Rich, (b. 1814), aged 34, English soldier traveling aboard the ship " Bermudian" arriving in Philadelphia from Barbados in 1848 he was traveling on to Quebec, Canada 11
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rich migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Rich Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

Gustavus Rich, who landed in Canada in 1834

Rich migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Rich Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Mr. William Rich, British Convict who was convicted in West Riding, Yorkshire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Coromandel" on 27th October 1819, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) 12
Mr. Joseph Rich, British Convict who was convicted in Leicester, Leicestershire, England for life, transported aboard the "Elizabeth" on 11th August 1820, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Miss Sarah Rich, English convict who was convicted in York, Yorkshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Fanny" on 14th July 1832, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 14
Mr. Phillip Rich, (b. 1807), aged 32, Cornish boot and shoe maker travelling aboard the ship "Alfred" arriving in New South Wales, Australia on 16th January 1839 15
Mrs. Elizabeth Rich, (b. 1811), aged 28, Cornish needlewoman travelling aboard the ship "Alfred" arriving in New South Wales, Australia on 16th January 1839 15
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rich migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Rich Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

Mr. Rich, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "St. Michael" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 8th January 1850 16
Mrs. Rich, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "St. Michael" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 8th January 1850 16
Mr. William Gordon Rich, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Joseph Fletcher" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 31st August 1852 17
Mr. George Rich, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Joseph Fletcher" arriving in New Plymouth, North Island, New Zealand in September 1852 17
Miss Lucy Rich, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship 'Merchantman' arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 6th September 1855 17
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Rich migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 18

Rich Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century

Robert Rich, brother to Sir Nathanial Rich, who was aboard the ship "Sea Venture" who wrecked in Bermudas in 1609, he did go on to Jamestown in 1610 then returned to Bermuda in 1617 and died in 1630 10
Robert Rich, who settled in Barbados in 1680 with his wife, children, and servants

Contemporary Notables of the name Rich (post 1700) +

Adam Rich (1968-2023), American actor, best known for his role as Nicholas Bradford, the youngest son on the television series Eight Is Enough (1977–1981)
Allan Rich (1926-2020), born Benjamin Norman Schultz, an American character actor, author, acting coach and activist
William P. Rich (1880-1965), American politician, Member of California State Senate, 1931-51; President pro tempore of the California State Senate, 1935-39
William Allen Rich, American politician, American Independent Candidate for Michigan State House of Representatives 48th District, 1978
William Rich, American politician, Village President of Carol Stream, Illinois, 1962-63
Wayne A. Rich Jr., American politician, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of West Virginia, 1981-82
Wayne Rich, American politician, Candidate for Mayor of Orlando, Florida, 2003
Warren Walter Rich (1863-1916), American politician, U.S. Vice Consul in Salina Cruz, 1916
W. W. Rich, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Minnesota, 1912 19
V. M. Rich, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Louisiana, 1908 19
... (Another 67 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Rich family +

Halifax Explosion

Mr. W. Rich (1893-1917), Welsh 3rd Engineer aboard the SS Curaca from Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 20

SS Atlantic

Benjamin Rich, British traveler who was aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
Daniel Rich Jr., British traveler who was aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
Jacob Rich, British traveler who was aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
Jean Rich, British traveler who was aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
Lena Rich, British traveler who was aboard the ship "SS Atlantic" when it struck rocks off Nova Scotia in 1873, died in the sinking
... (Another 4 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

USS Arizona

Mr. Claude Edward Rich, American Seaman First Class from Florida, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking 21

The Rich Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Garde la foy
Motto Translation: Keep the faith.

Citations +

The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X)
Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
Arthur, William , An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names. London: 1857. Print
Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print
Reaney, P.H and R.M. Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-415-05737-X)
Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6)
Dickinson, F.H., Kirby's Quest for Somerset of 16th of Edward the 3rd London: Harrison and Sons, Printers in Ordinary to Her Majesty, St, Martin's Lane, 1889. Print.
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Barbados archives retrieved 2nd November 2021 from https://attheBarbadosarchives.wordpress.com/2003/07/18/Barbados-heritage-passenger-lists-and-Barbados-departures/
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 12th March 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/coromandel
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd March 2022). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/elizabeth
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 29th September 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fanny
Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 2018, May 30). Ships' Passenger Lists of Arrivals in New South Wales on (1828 - 1842, 1848 - 1849) [PDF]. Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_nsw_1838_on.pdf
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies
The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, April 29) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
Pearl Harbour: USS Arizona Casualties List Pearl Harbour December 7, 1941. (Retrieved 2018, July 31st). Retrieved from http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html