Poter History, Family Crest & Coats of ArmsWhen the ancestors of the Poter family arrived in England following the Norman Conquest of 1066, they brought their name with them. It is a name for a maker of clay or metal storage vessels 1 which was in turn derived from the Latin word potus, meaning to drink. While this is the traditional understanding of the word, another reference states: "the term meant an apothecary or druggist." 2 Early Origins of the Poter familyThe surname Poter was first found in various shires and counties throughout Britain. Search for the earliest record of the name revealed Seuard le potter who was listed in 1172 in Lincolnshire. A few years later, Geoffrey Poter was listed in the Curia Regis Rolls of Essex in 1196 and John le Potier was listed in the Pipe Rolls of Essex in 1197. Lambert le Pottur was listed in the Curia Regis Rolls of Essex in 1214. 1 The Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 lists Michael le Potere and John le Pottere in London, and Ranulph le Potter in Essex. 3 Secuard le Potter who appears in the Transcripts of the Charters relating to the Gilbertine Houses of Lincolnshire in 1172 and Geoffrey Poter is recorded in the Curia Regis Rolls of Leicestershire in 1196. John le Potier is listed in the Pipe Rolls of Essex in 1197 and Lambert le Pottur appears in the Curia Regis Rolls of Essex in 1214. Michael le Potere and John le Pottere are both recorded in the Hundredorum Rolls of London in 1273. 1 The Pootter variant is fairly common in America as Robert Pootter is recorded in the Omitted Chapters of Hotten's, "Original List of Persons of Quality and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations 1600-1700" and served with Colonel Bayley's Company of Regiment of Foot in 1679-80. Later shipping records include one Stephen Pooter who emigrated from England to Philadelphia in Pennsylvania in 1859. Early History of the Poter familyThis web page shows only a small excerpt of our Poter research. Another 157 words (11 lines of text) covering the years 1204, 1557, 1577, 1591, 1592, 1594, 1614, 1642, 1646, 1656, 1661, 1664, 1674, 1678, 1747 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Poter History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Poter Spelling VariationsEndless spelling variations are a prevailing characteristic of Norman surnames. Old and Middle English lacked any definite spelling rules, and the introduction of Norman French added an unfamiliar ingredient to the English linguistic stew. French and Latin, the languages of the court, also influenced spellings. Finally, Medieval scribes generally spelled words according to how they sounded, so one person was often referred to by different spellings in different documents. The name has been spelled Potter, Pottar, Poter and others. Early Notables of the Poter familyOutstanding amongst the family at this time was Barnaby Potter (1577-1642), English provost of Queen's College, Oxford, and bishop of Carlisle, was born at Kendal, Westmorland. He was the son of Thomas Potter, a mercer and alderman of Highgate Kendal. Christopher Potter (1591-1646), was also provost of Queen's College, Oxford, born in Westmorland. He was the nephew of Barnaby Potter.Hannibal Potter (1592-1664), was an English clergyman and college head in Oxford during the First English Civil War; Francis Potter (1594-1678), was an English clergyman, Biblical commentator, and experimentalist, an early... Migration of the Poter family to IrelandSome of the Poter family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Migration of the Poter familyTo escape the political and religious persecution within England at the time, many English families left for the various British colonies abroad. The voyage was extremely difficult, though, and the cramped, dank ships caused many to arrive in the New World diseased and starving. But for those who made it, the trip was most often worth it. Many of the families who arrived went on to make valuable contributions to the emerging nations of Canada and the United States. An inquiry into the early roots of North American families reveals a number of immigrants bearing the name Poter or a variant listed above: Henry Potter, who arrived in Virginia in 1619, one year before the "Mayflower"; Vincent Potter, who settled in New England in 1635; William Potter and his wife Francis, who came to Boston in 1635.
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