Show ContentsNeill History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Irish names tend to vary widely in their spelling and overall form. The original Gaelic form of the name Neill is Ó Néill, which means descendant of Niall, a personal name of Irish origin, thought to mean "champion." 1

"Of the very great antiquity of this distinguished name and family there can be no doubt." 2

Early Origins of the Neill family

The surname Neill was first found in County Tyrone (Irish: Tír Eoghain), the ancient territory of the O'Neills, now in the Province of Ulster, central Northern Ireland, and County Clare where O'Neill was chief of Clan Dalvy and of Tradree, a district in the barony of Inchiquinn. In the 10th century, a branch of this family went to Limerick to assist in the expulsion of the Danes.

After one victorious occasion they wore green boughs in their helmets and on their horses' heads signifying their victory.

Early History of the Neill family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Neill research. Another 108 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1480, 1530, 1550, 1559, 1567, 1612, 1616, 1664, 1689 and 1694 are included under the topic Early Neill History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Neill Spelling Variations

Those scribes in Ireland during the Middle Ages recorded names as they sounded. Consequently, in this era many people were recorded under different spellings each time their name was written down. Research on the Neill family name revealed numerous spelling variations, including O'Neill, Neal, Neale, Neales, Neil, Nihill, Niell, O'Nail, O'Neil, O'Niel and many more.

Early Notables of the Neill family

Notable amongst the family name at this time was

  • Sir Niall O'Neill who distinguished himself at the Battle of the Boyne
  • Conn O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone (c.1480-1559) King of Tir Eogain
  • Shane O'Neill (c.1530-1567), Irish king of the O'Neill dynasty of Ulster
  • Hugh O'Neill (c. 1550-1616), Earl of Tyrone, also known as the Great Earl, Leader of the resistance during the Nine Years War
  • Daniel O'Neill (c.1612-1664), an Irish army officer, politician and courtier
  • Sir Brian O'Neill, 2nd Baronet (died 1694), an Irish landowner and judge

Neill Ranking

In the United States, the name Neill is the 3,345th most popular surname with an estimated 9,948 people with that name. 3 However, in New Zealand, the name Neill is ranked the 744th most popular surname with an estimated 974 people with that name. 4


United States Neill migration to the United States +

During the 19th century thousands of impoverished Irish families made the long journey to British North America and the United States. These people were leaving a land that had become beset with poverty, lack of opportunity, and hunger. In North America, they hoped to find land, work, and political and religious freedoms. Although the majority of the immigrants that survived the long sea passage did make these discoveries, it was not without much perseverance and hard work: by the mid-19th century land suitable for agriculture was short supply, especially in British North America, in the east; the work available was generally low paying and physically taxing construction or factory work; and the English stereotypes concerning the Irish, although less frequent and vehement, were, nevertheless, present in the land of freedom, liberty, and equality for all men. The largest influx of Irish settlers occurred with Great Potato Famine during the late 1840s. Research into passenger and immigration lists has brought forth evidence of the early members of the Neill family in North America:

Neill Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • William Neill, who arrived in Maryland in 1652 5
Neill Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Francis Neill, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pa in 1746 5
  • Clark Neill, who arrived in Brunswick, North Carolina in 1767 5
  • Henri Neill, who arrived in Charles Town, South Carolina in 1782 5
Neill Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Jane Neill, aged 23, who landed in New York, NY in 1803 5
  • Mark Neill, aged 25, who landed in New York, NY in 1803 5
  • Emelia Neill, aged 22, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1804 5
  • Neal Neill, who landed in New York, NY in 1811 5
  • Henry D Neill, who arrived in New York, NY in 1816 5
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)
Neill Settlers in United States in the 20th Century
  • Huelin Cary Neill, who arrived in San Francisco, California in 1904 5
  • Charles Neill, who landed in Arkansas in 1906 5

Canada Neill migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Neill Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • Mr. George Neill U.E. who settled in Canada c. 1784 6
Neill Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Henry Neill, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1818
  • Bridget Neill, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1821
  • Denis Jeremiah Neill, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1822
  • Eleanor Jane Neill, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1831
  • Patrick Neill, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1831
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Australia Neill migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Neill Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Terence Neill, English convict from Lancaster, who was transported aboard the "Almorah" on April 1817, settling in New South Wales, Australia 7
  • Mr. Patrick Neill, (b. 1798), aged 22, Irish shoe maker who was convicted in Cork, Ireland for life for stealing, transported aboard the "Dorothy" on 5th May 1820, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 8
  • Michael Neill, a sawyer, who arrived in New South Wales, Australia sometime between 1825 and 1832
  • James Neill, a brick-maker, who arrived in New South Wales, Australia sometime between 1825 and 1832
  • John Neill, a nailor, who arrived in Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) sometime between 1825 and 1832
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

New Zealand Neill migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Neill Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • Mr. Allan Neill, (b. 1811), aged 30, British surveyor travelling from Plymouth aboard the ship "Timandra" arriving in New Plymouth, Taranaki, North Island, New Zealand on 24th February 1842 9
  • Mr. James Neill, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Sevilla" arriving in Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 2nd December 1859 9
  • Mrs. Neill, Scottish settler with 2 sons and 2 daughters travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Sevilla" arriving in Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 2nd December 1859 9
  • Miss Dorothea Neill, (b. 1850), aged 18, British general servant travelling from London aboard the ship 'Mermaid' arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 8th January1869 10
  • Ann Neill, aged 40, a housekeeper, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Forfarshire" in 1873 11
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Neill (post 1700) +

  • Noel Darleen Neill (1920-2016), American actress, best known for her role as Lois Lane in the Superman film serials (1948) and the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman
  • John Rea Neill (1877-1943), American magazine and children's book illustrator
  • James Clinton Neill (1790-1848), American soldier and politician, most noted for his role in the Texas Revolution and the early defense of the Alamo
  • Casey Neill, American musician
  • Ben Neill (b. 1957), American trumpeter and composer
  • William John Terence Neill (1942-2022), Northern Irish football player and manager who played in 344 matches and managed four teams (1970-1983)
  • Nigel John Dermot "Sam" Neill OBE (b. 1947), Irish born New Zealand actor
  • Thomas Neill (b. 2002), Australian swimmer, who won bronze at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo
  • Mrs. Jacqueline Neill B.E.M., British recipient of the British Empire Medal on 8th June 2018, for services to Education and to the community in Northern Ireland
  • Sir Francis Patrick Neill QC (1926-2016), Baron Neill of Bladen, cross bench member of the House of Lords, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford (1985-1989), Warden of All Souls College, Oxford (1977-1995)
  • ... (Another 5 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Ibrox disaster
  • John Neill (b. 1971), Scottish football supporter, from Glasgow who was at the Ibrox disaster on 2nd January 1971 when a human crush among the crowd killed 66 and injured 200 people he died of his injuries 12


  1. MacLysaght, Edward, Irish Families Their Names, Arms and Origins 4th Edition. Dublin: Irish Academic, 1982. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2364-7)
  2. Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
  3. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  4. "Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
  5. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  6. Rubincam, Milton. The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1976. (Originally published as; United Empire Loyalists. The Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada. Rose Publishing Company, 1885.) ISBN 0-8063-0331-X
  7. State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) Almorah voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1817 with 180 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/almorah/1817
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 12th July 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/dorothy
  9. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  10. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  11. New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 6th November 2011). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
  12. Bradford City Football Club In memory (retrieved 22nd March 2021). Retrieved from https://www.bradfordcityafc.com/club/in-memoriam/


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