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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the Scottish Muir family come from? What is the Scottish Muir family crest and coat of arms? When did the Muir family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Muir family history?

Muir is an ancient Scottish name that was first used by the Strathclyde-Briton people of the Scottish/English Borderlands. It is a name for someone who lived near a moor, or heath. In Gaelic, Mor means great or big; therefore, a scribe may have mistaken the adjective Mor as a surname More or Muir. This may explain the occurrence of the surname Muir, or a variant in Northern Scotland. The name Muir would seem out of place in that region because it holds a meaning of "living by a moor or heath," not the typical landscape of the highlands. Judging by its meaning, Muir is a local name of the south that described the area, in which the original bearer lived or held land.

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In Medieval times, spelling and translation were not nearly so highly developed as today. They were generally carried out according to the sound and intuition of the bearer. For that reason spelling variations are extremely common among early Scottish names. Muir has been spelled Muir, Mure, Moor, Moore, Mure, More, Moorman and many more.

First found in Ayrshire, where they held a family seat from early times and their first records appeared on the census rolls taken by the ancient Kings of Scotland to determine the rate of taxation of their subjects.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Muir research. Another 239 words(17 lines of text) covering the years 1291, 1296, 1300, 1594, 1657, 1700, and 1887 are included under the topic Early Muir History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Another 42 words(3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Muir Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the Muir family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 288 words(21 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Unrest, poverty, and persecution caused thousands to look for opportunity and freedom in the North American colonies. The crossing was long, overcrowded, and unsanitary, though, and came only at great expense. Many Strathclyde families settled on the east coast of North America in communities that would form the backbone of what would become the great nations of the United States and Canada. The American War of Independence caused those who remained loyal to England to move north to Canada as United Empire Loyalists. In the 20th century, Strathclyde and other Scottish families across North America began to recover their collective heritage through highland games and Clan societies. Among them:

Muir Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • Adam Muir, who landed in New Jersey in 1685
  • George Muir (Moore) who was banished to New Jersey from Scotland in 1685
  • William Muir, who landed in New Jersey in 1685

Muir Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • James Muir and his wife and children, who settled in Georgia in 1732
  • James Muir, who landed in Savanna(h), Ga in 1733
  • John Muir, who arrived in Boston, Mass in 1766
  • Alexr Muir, aged 21, arrived in Virginia in 1773
  • Robert Muir, his wife, and children, who settled in New York in 1774


Muir Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Sophia Muir, who arrived in New York in 1836
  • Walter Muir, who arrived in Iowa in 1848
  • Christina Muir, who arrived in Iowa in 1848
  • Dorothy Muir, who landed in Iowa in 1848
  • Mary Muir, who landed in Iowa in 1848


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  • John Muir (1838-1914), American naturalist and founder of the Sierra Club
  • James Douglas "Jay Leno" Muir (b. 1950), Emmy Award-winning American comedian and television host, who succeeded Johnny Carson as host of The Tonight Show in 1992
  • Sir William Muir (1819-1905), Scottish, Orientalist scholar
  • Edwin Muir (1887-1959), Scottish Scotttish poet
  • John Muir (1810-1882), Scottish Sanskrit scholar
  • Thomas Muir (1765-1799), Scottish political reformer
  • John William Muir (1879-1931), Scottish newspaper editor and politician
  • Alec Muir (d. 1997), Chief Constable of County Durham
  • Charles Muir, Canadian Journalist
  • Sir Richard David Muir (1857-1924), British crown prosecutor

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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Duris non frangor
Motto Translation: I am not disheartened by difficulties.

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Muir Clan Badge
Muir Clan Badge

Buy JPG Image

A clan is a social group made up of a number of distinct branch-families that actually descended from, or accepted themselves as descendants of, a common ancestor. The word clan means simply children. The idea of the clan as a community is necessarily based around this idea of heredity and is most often ruled according to a patriarchal structure. For instance, the clan chief represented the hereditary "parent" of the entire clan. The most prominent example of this form of society is the Scottish Clan system...

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Septs of the Distinguished Name Muir
Muir, Muirs, Mure and more.

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Popular Family Crest Products
 
Muir Armorial History With Coat of Arms
Muir Coat of Arms & Surname History Package
Muir Family Crest Image (jpg) Heritage Series
Muir Coat of Arms/Family Crest Key-chain
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Muir Framed Surname History and Coat of Arms
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  1. Donaldson, Gordon and Robert S. Morpeth. Who's Who In Scotish History. Wales: Welsh Academic Press, 1996. Print. (ISBN 186057-0054).
  2. The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X).
  3. Scarlett, James D. Tartan The Highland Textile. London: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1990. Print. (ISBN 0-85683-120-4).
  4. Browne, James. The History of Scotland it's Highlands, Regiments and Clans 8 Volumes. Edinburgh: Francis A Niccolls & Co, 1909. Print.
  5. Scots Kith and Kin And Illustrated Map Revised 2nd Edition. Edinburgh: Clan House/Albyn. Print.
  6. Hinde, Thomas Ed. The Domesday Book England's Heritage Then and Now. Surrey: Colour Library Books, 1995. Print. (ISBN 1-85833-440-3).
  7. Barrow, G.W.S Ed. Acts of Malcom IV 1153-65 Volume I Regesta Regum Scottorum 1153-1424. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1960. Print.
  8. Holt, J.C. Ed. Domesday Studies. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1987. Print. (ISBN 0-85115-477-8).
  9. Chadwick, Nora Kershaw and J.X.W.P Corcoran. The Celts. London: Penguin, 1970. Print. (ISBN 0140212116).
  10. Bradford, William. History of Plymouth Plantation 1620-1647 Edited by Samuel Eliot Morrison 2 Volumes. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968. Print.
  11. ...

The Muir Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Muir Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 9 November 2011 at 18:02.

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