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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Where did the Scottish McBurney family come from? What is the Scottish McBurney family crest and coat of arms? When did the McBurney family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the McBurney family history?

The ancestors of the name McBurney come from the ancient Scottish tribe known as the Dalriadans. They lived along the rugged west coast of Scotland and on the Hebrides islands and used the name to indicate a person who lived in Brennath in Moray, where the name became Birnie. There is also a Birnie in the shire of Elgin. The village of Birnie was originally called Brenuth, from brae-nut, which means "hazel trees". Natives of Birnie, using a local dialect, also called the village Burn-nigh, which means near the burn river. This local name, particularly in medieval times, is prefixed by "de", which means "from." During the Middle Ages, the Birney family became a part of the landed gentry and they wielded considerable prestige and influence in the region of the Scottish borderlands.

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Many spelling variations of McBurney have been recorded over the years, including These are the result of the medieval practice of spelling according to sound and repeated translation between Gaelic and English. Birnie, Birney, Birny, Birnye, Byrnye, Byrny, Berney, Birne, Byrne, McBirny, McBirnie, McBurny, McBurnie and many more.

First found in Elginshire, where Birnie Kirk, a Church of Scotland church built c. 1140 is still found today. It was the first cathedral of the Bishop of Moray. The church is one of the oldest in Scotland to have been in continuous use through the centuries. Birnie Loch is a man-made loch located in North East Fife from a flooded gravel pit. Birnie Island is a small, uninhabited coral island, 20 hectares in area, part of the Phoenix Island group in central Pacific ocean named after the London firm Alexander Birnie & Co in 1823.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McBurney research. Another 161 words(12 lines of text) covering the years 1261 and 1500 are included under the topic Early McBurney History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early McBurney Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Some of the McBurney family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 119 words(8 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.

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Settlers from Scotland put down roots in communities all along the east coast of North America. Some moved north from the American colonies to Canada as United Empire Loyalists during the American War of Independence. As Clan societies and highland games started in North America in the 20th century many Scots rediscovered parts of their heritage. Early North American records indicate many people bearing the name McBurney were among those contributors:

McBurney Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Margaret McBurney settled in Charles Town [Charleston], South Carolina in 1767
  • John McBurney, aged 23, landed in New York in 1798

McBurney Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Andrew McBurney settled in Philadelphia in 1842
  • Isabella McBurney, who landed in New York, NY in 1843
  • James McBurney, who arrived in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pa in 1854
  • Robert McBurney, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1862


McBurney Settlers in the United States in the 20th Century


  • Harry McBurney, aged 25, who arrived at Ellis Island from Scotland, in 1902
  • Esther McBurney, aged 16, who arrived at Ellis Island from Antrim, in 1905
  • John McBurney, aged 48, who arrived at Ellis Island from Scotland, in 1905
  • Margaret McBurney, aged 53, who arrived at Ellis Island, in 1906


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  • Charles McBurney (1914-1979), American archaeologist
  • Charles McBurney (b. 1957), American member of the House of Representatives for Florida
  • Charles McBurney (1845-1913), American surgeon who described McBurney's point
  • Andrew Graham McBurney (1817-1894), American Republican politician
  • Stephen McBurney, Australian rules football field umpire
  • Simon Montagu McBurney (b. 1957), English actor, writer and director
  • Judy McBurney (b. 1948), Australian actress
  • James McBurney (b. 1933), retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger
  • Mona Margaret McBurney (1862-1932), British pianist, teacher and composer
  • William B. McBurney, Irish poet


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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Sapere aude incipe
Motto Translation: Dare to be wise, begin at once

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  1. Bell, Robert. The Book of Ulster Surnames. Belfast: Blackstaff, 1988. Print. (ISBN 10-0856404160).
  2. Filby, P. William and Mary K Meyer. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index in Four Volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8).
  3. Fairbairn,. Fairbain's book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland, 4th Edition 2 volumes in one. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Company, 1968. Print.
  4. Papworth, J.W and A.W Morant. Ordinary of British Armorials. London: T.Richards, 1874. Print.
  5. Paul, Sir James Balfour. An Ordinary of Arms Contained in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland Second Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1903. Print.
  6. Leyburn, James Graham. The Scotch-Irish A Social History. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1962. Print. (ISBN 0807842591).
  7. Scarlett, James D. Tartan The Highland Textile. London: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1990. Print. (ISBN 0-85683-120-4).
  8. Moody David. Scottish Family History. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1994. Print. (ISBN 0806312688).
  9. Bloxham, Ben. Key to Parochial Registers of Scotland From Earliest Times Through 1854 2nd edition. Provo, UT: Stevenson's Genealogical Center, 1979. Print.
  10. Holt, J.C. Ed. Domesday Studies. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1987. Print. (ISBN 0-85115-477-8).
  11. ...

The McBurney Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The McBurney Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 4 March 2012 at 20:08.

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