Show ContentsHaye Surname History

In Scottish history, few names go farther back than Haye, whose ancestors lived among the clans of the Pictish tribe. They lived in ancient chronicles where the tradition relating this distinguished Pictish family of Hay begins during an attack by the Danes in the reign of Kenneth III of Scotland in 980. The defeated Scottish army retired through a narrow pass near Lochnarty in Perthshire which was later defended by a local farmer and his two sons. Upbraiding the retiring Scottish army, the farmer rallied the retreating Scottish and eventually defeated the Danes. They took the yokes from the oxen with which they were ploughing, and so belaboured the invaders as to drive them from the field, amidst shouts of Hay! Hay! The King rewarded the family with many grants of land including the Carse of Gowrie on the River Tay, traditionally marked by the limit of a falcon's flight, six miles in length. There is a monument still extant called the Falcon's Stone marking the falcon's place of rest. 1 The king also assigned three shields or escutcheons for the arms of the family, to intimate that the father and his two sons had been the three fortunate shields of Scotland.

Early Origins of the Haye family

The surname Haye was first found in Perthshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Pheairt) former county in the present day Council Area of Perth and Kinross, located in central Scotland, but looking further back we find Hay family of Normandy was of considerable rank and importance in the year 823 AD.

Significantly, the family held a Coat of Arms from ancient times that consisted of three red shields on a silver background. They also held many baronies, including the Castle and Barony of La Hai-du-puits in Coutances from whence the Sire-de-la-haie came.

He accompanied Duke William of Normandy in his conquest of England and was granted vast estates in Sussex, Essex and Suffolk, as recorded in the Domesday Book. He died in 1098, his daughter marrying her cousin Robert de la Haie, Count of Mortain. William de Haya, who first settled in Scotland was probably Robert's son, and he witnessed charters by King Malcolm IV in 1160 AD. 2

Early History of the Haye family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Haye research. Another 250 words (18 lines of text) covering the years 1255, 1258, 1309, 1333, 1342, 1403, 1406, 1418, 1419, 1450, 1456, 1508, 1543, 1564, 1568, 1572, 1577, 1579, 1588, 1591, 1594, 1599, 1625, 1634, 1645, 1660, 1668, 1697, 1704, 1706, 1713 and 1890 are included under the topic Early Haye History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Haye Spelling Variations

The arts of spelling and translation were yet in their infancies when surnames began, so there are an enormous number of spelling variations of the names in early Scottish records. This is a particular problem with Scottish names because of the numerous times a name might have been loosely translated to English from Gaelic and back. Haye has been spelled Hay, Haye, Haya, Mac Garaidh (Gaelic) and others.

Early Notables of the Haye family

Notable amongst the Clan at this time was

  • Sir Gilbert de la Haye (d. 1333), Lord High Constable of Scotland from 1309

Haye Ranking

In France, the name Haye is the 2,217th most popular surname with an estimated 2,879 people with that name. 3

Ireland Migration of the Haye family to Ireland

Some of the Haye family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.


United States Haye migration to the United States +

This oppression forced many Scots to leave their homelands. Most of these chose North America as their destination. Although the journey left many sick and poor, these immigrants were welcomed the hardy with great opportunity. Many of these settlers stood up for their newfound freedom in the American War of Independence. More recently, Scots abroad have recovered much of their collective heritage through highland games and other patriotic functions and groups. An examination of passenger and immigration lists has located various settlers bearing the name Haye:

Haye Settlers in United States in the 17th Century
  • John Haye, who arrived in Virginia in 1652 4
Haye Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
  • Louis DeLa Haye, who arrived in Louisiana in 1719 4
  • Robert DeLa Haye, who arrived in Louisiana in 1719 4
  • Barthelemy DeLa Haye, who landed in Louisiana in 1719 4
  • Thomas Haye, aged 10, who landed in New Orleans, La in 1785 4
  • Louis Haye, aged 6, who landed in New Orleans, La in 1785 4
Haye Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Margaret Haye, aged 29, who landed in New York, NY in 1850 4

Canada Haye migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Haye Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century
  • Sarah Haye, aged 13, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1834 aboard the brig "Betsy Heron" from Belfast, Ireland

Australia Haye migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Haye Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Anne Haye, aged 26, a servant, who arrived in South Australia in 1855 aboard the ship "Agincourt"
  • Margaret Haye, aged 26, a servant, who arrived in South Australia in 1855 aboard the ship "Agincourt"
  • Miss Mary Haye, (b. 1831), aged 26, Cornish housemaid departing from Plymouth on 5th June 1857 aboard the ship "Undaunted" arriving in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 20th August 1857 5

New Zealand Haye migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Haye Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
  • H Haye, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1842

West Indies Haye migration to West Indies +

The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. The British continued to expand the settlements including setting the First Federation in the British West Indies by 1674; some of the islands include Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Turks and Caicos, Jamaica and Belize then known as British Honduras. By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. 6
Haye Settlers in West Indies in the 17th Century
  • Wrn Haye, aged 21, who arrived in Jamaica in 1683 4
  • William Haye, aged 21, who landed in Jamaica in 1683 4


  1. Lower, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
  2. Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
  3. http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/nom-de-famille/nom/
  4. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  5. Cornwall Online Parish Clerks. (Retrieved 3rd May 2018). Retrieved from http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_australia_victoria.pdf
  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies


Houseofnames.com on Facebook