Contents [hide]

Foley History Etymology Early Origins Early History Spelling Variations Early Notables World Ranking

United States Canada Australia New Zealand

Contemporary Notables Historic Events Related Stories Motto Suggested Reading Sources

Foley History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Origins Available:
Ireland

Etymology of Foley

What does the name Foley mean?

The original Gaelic form of Foley was Ó Foghladha, derived from the word "foghladha," which means "plunderer." 1

Early Origins of the Foley family

The surname Foley was first found in Waterford (Irish: Port Láirge), anciently the Deise region, on the South coast of Ireland in the Province of Munster, in southern Ireland where they held a family seat from very ancient times.

Early History of the Foley family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Foley research. Another 131 words (9 lines of text) covering the years 1131, 1580, 1617, 1624, 1644, 1651, 1655, 1657, 1659, 1673, 1676, 1677, 1694, 1695, 1699, 1702, 1712 and 1733 are included under the topic Early Foley History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Foley Spelling Variations

Names from the Middle Ages demonstrate many spelling variations. This is because the recording scribe or church official often decided as to how a person's name was spelt and in what language. Research into the name Foley revealed many variations, including Foley, MacSharry, Foaley, Foli, Fooley, Sharry, Sharrie, McSharry, MacSharey, McSharey, Foalie, Foolie, Fowlie and many more.

Early Notables of the Foley family

Richard Foley (1580-1657), English ironmaster, best known from the folktale of "Fiddler Foley"
Thomas Foley (1617-1677), an English ironmaster and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1677
Robert Foley (1624-1676), of Stourbridge, regarded as the most important ironmaster of his time in the west Midlands
Robert Foley (c.1651-1702), English ironmonger and naval contractor for ironware
Paul Foley (1644-1699), known as Speaker Foley, Speaker of the House of Commons (1695 to 1699)
Samuel Foley (1655-1695), Bishop of Down and Connor
Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley FRS (1673-1733), who inherited the Great Witley estate on his father's death, Member of Parliament for Stafford from 1694 to 1712

Foley World Ranking

the United States, the name Foley is the 692^nd most popular surname with an estimated 42,279 people with that name. 2 However, in Canada, the name Foley is ranked the 818^th most popular surname with an estimated 6,548 people with that name. 3 And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Foley is the 161^st popular surname with an estimated 243 people with that name. 4 Australia ranks Foley as 480^th with 7,871 people. 5 New Zealand ranks Foley as 556^th with 1,268 people. 6 The United Kingdom ranks Foley as 707^th with 9,485 people. 7

Foley migration to the United States +

The 19th century saw a great wave of Irish families leaving Ireland for the distant shores of North America and Australia. These families often left their homeland hungry, penniless, and destitute due to the policies of England. Those Irish immigrants that survived the long sea passage initially settled on the eastern seaboard of the continent. Some, however, moved north to a then infant Canada as United Empire Loyalists after ironically serving with the English in the American War of Independence. Others that remained in America later joined the westward migration in search of land. The greatest influx of Irish immigrants, though, came to North America during the Great Potato Famine of the late 1840s. Thousands left Ireland at this time for North America, and those who arrived were immediately put to work building railroads, coal mines, bridges, and canals. In fact, the foundations of today's powerful nations of the United States and Canada were to a larger degree built by the Irish. Archival documents indicate that members of the Foley family relocated to North American shores quite early:

Foley Settlers in United States in the 17th Century

Tho Foley, who arrived in Virginia in 1664 9

Foley Settlers in United States in the 18th Century

Bryan Foley purchased land in Virginia in 1714
James Foley purchased land in Virginia in 1770
Morris Foley, who arrived in America in 1787 9
Maurice Foley, who landed in America in 1799 9

Foley Settlers in United States in the 19th Century

Edward Foley, aged 27, who arrived in New York in 1812 9
Elea Foley, aged 27, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1812 9
Philip Foley, aged 45, who landed in New York in 1812 9
Anne Foley, who arrived in New York, NY in 1816 9
William Foley, who landed in New York, NY in 1816 9
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Foley migration to Canada +

Foley Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century

Henry Foley was a fisherman of Torbay, Newfoundland in 1774 10
John Foley, from Dublin, an Irish convict, who landed in Bay Bulls, Newfoundland in 1789 10

Foley Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

William Foley of Cashel Parish (Tipperary) in Ireland was married in St. John's, Newfoundland in 1804 10
James Foley, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1810
Peter Foley, who landed in Halifax in 1811
Mich Foley, who arrived in Canada in 1820
Pat Foley, who arrived in Canada in 1823
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Foley migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia included the Second Fleet of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Second Fleet

Mr. John Foley, (1772 - 1837), aged 18, Irish settler convicted in Dublin, Ireland in 1790, sentenced to 7 years for theft, transported aboard the ship "Queen" leaving in 1790 arriving in New South Wales, Australia in 1791 8

Following the Second Fleet, other convicts and early settlers arriving in Australia include:

Foley Settlers in Australia in the 18th Century

Mr. John Foley, Irish settler who was convicted in Ireland for life for stealing, transported aboard the "Friendship" on 24th August 1799, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 11

Foley Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century

Mr. Batholomew Foley, British Convict who was convicted in Middlesex, England for life, transported aboard the "Earl Cornwallis" in August 1800, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 12
Mr. John Foley, Irish convict who was convicted in Carlow, Ireland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Atlas" on 29th November 1801, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Mr. John Foley, Irish convict who was convicted in Cork, Ireland for life, transported aboard the "Atlas" on 29th November 1801, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 13
Mr.John Foley, (Fowlue, Fowler), (b. 1776), aged 38, Irish labourer who was convicted in Kerry, Ireland for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Francis and Eliza" on 15th December 1814, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 11
Mr. John Foley, English convict who was convicted in Surrey, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Canada" on 23rd April 1819, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 14
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Foley migration to New Zealand +

Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Early immigrants include:

Foley Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century

John Foley, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840
Mr. Michael Foley, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Inchinnan" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 27th May 1852 15
Micheal Foley, aged 41, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852 15
Mary Foley, aged 35, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852 15
Julia Foley, aged 16, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852 15
... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Foley (post 1700) +

James Foley (1953-2025), American film director, known for At Close Range (1986), After Dark, My Sweet (1990) and Glengarry Glen Ross (1992)
Jerry Foley (1955-2024), American television director and producer, best known for for directing the Late Show with David Letterman from 1995 until the end of the show's run
Gerald James "Gerry" Foley (1932-2021), American ice hockey right winger who played 142 games in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, and Toronto Maple Leafs
David Edward Foley (1930-2018), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, Bishop of Birmingham (1994-2005)
William T. Foley, American politician, First Selectman of Southington, Connecticut, 1922-27 16
William P. Foley, American politician, Candidate in primary for Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts, 1963 17
William J. Foley, American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1972 17
William J. Foley (b. 1887), American Democratic Party politician, Member of Massachusetts State House of Representatives Ninth Suffolk District, 1915-18; Member of Massachusetts State Senate, 1919-20 17
William J. Foley Jr., American Democratic Party politician, Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1956, 1960, 1964 17
... (Another 118 notables are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Historic Events for the Foley family +

Centaur

Stephen Denis Foley (1915-1943), Australian Captain who died aboard the ship "Centaur" an Australian hospital ship when torpedoed on 14th May 1943
Mrs. Margaret Foley, Canadian resident from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 17
Mr. M. S. Foley, Canadian Able Seaman with the Naval Department from Westmount, Quebec, Canada who died in the Halifax Explosion (1917) 18
Mr. Rodney A Foley (b. 1901), English Chief Stoker serving for the Royal Navy from Cowes, Isle of Wight, England, who sailed into battle and died in the HMS Hood sinking 18
Mr. Patrick Foley, British seaman who was aboard the ship "HMS Queen Charlotte" off the coast of Capraia, Italy when she caught fire on the 17th March 1800; listed as survived
... (Another 7 entries are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

The Foley Motto +

The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Ut prosim
Motto Translation: That I may be of use.

Sources +

Smith, Eldson Coles, New Dictionary of American Family Names New York: Harper & Row, 1956. Print
"What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
"Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Forebears, https://forebears.io/surnames
The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
"Most Common Last Names in Australia." Forebears, https://forebears.io/australia/surnames
"Most Common Last Names in New Zealand." Forebears, https://forebears.io/new-zealand/surnames
"UK surname ranking." UK Surname map, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10
Convict Records of Australia. Retrieved 4th February 2021 from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships
Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 24th October 2022). https://convictrecords.com.au
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 13th August 2021). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/earl-cornwallis
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th July 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas
Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 9th December 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/canada
New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html
The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 2) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html
Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Retrieved from https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance
H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm