Show ContentsBrazil History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

Many variations of the name Brazil have evolved since the time of its initial creation. In Gaelic it appeared as Ó Breasail, possibly from the word bres, which means strife. 1

Early Origins of the Brazil family

The surname Brazil was first found in County Armagh (Irish: Ard Mhacha) located in the province of Ulster in present day Northern Ireland, where they held a family seat from ancient times. They were descended from Fiachrach Casan, the progenitor of the Clann Brassil, he was the son of King Colla da Crioch, one of Ireland's greatest kings, who was banished to the Hebrides in 327 A.D. after losing his fight for the High Kingship for all Ireland. Colla da Crioch returned to Ireland in 357. 2

Early History of the Brazil family

This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Brazil research. Another 176 words (13 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Brazil History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Brazil Spelling Variations

The Middle Ages saw a great number of spelling variations for surnames common to the Irish landscape. One reason for these variations is the fact that surnames were not rigidly fixed by this period. The following variations for the name Brazil were encountered in the archives: Brassil, Brassell, Brassilagh, Breasal, Brazil, Brazell, Braslan and many more.

Early Notables of the Brazil family

More information is included under the topic Early Brazil Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.

Brazil Ranking

In the United States, the name Brazil is the 4,676th most popular surname with an estimated 7,461 people with that name. 3 However, in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Brazil is ranked the 486th most popular surname with an estimated 97 people with that name. 4


United States Brazil migration to the United States +

In the 19th century, thousands of Irish left their English-occupied homeland for North America. Like most new world settlers, the Irish initially settled on the eastern shores of the continent but began to move westward with the promise of owning land. The height of this Irish migration came during the Great Potato Famine of the late 1840s. With apparently nothing to lose, Irish people left on ships bound for North America and Australia. Unfortunately a great many of these passengers lost their lives - the only thing many had left - to disease, starvation, and accidents during the long and dangerous journey. Those who did safely arrive in "the land of opportunities" were often used for the hard labor of building railroads, coal mines, bridges, and canals. The Irish were critical to the quick development of the infrastructure of the United States and Canada. Passenger and immigration lists indicate that members of the Brazil family came to North America quite early:

Brazil Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
  • Cornelius Brazil, who settled in Tilting in 1825
  • Joseph Brazil, who arrived in Philadelphia in 1831
  • Francisco Jose Brazil, aged 22, who landed in Mobile County, Ala in 1842 5
  • Mary Brazil, who arrived in New York State in 1850 with her husband Michael
  • James Brazil, who settled in Tors Cove in 1871

Canada Brazil migration to Canada +

Some of the first settlers of this family name were:

Brazil Settlers in Canada in the 18th Century
  • John Brazil, who settled in Harbour Grace, Newfoundland in 1776
  • Anne Brazil, who settled in St. John's, Newfoundland in 1794 6
Brazil Settlers in Canada in the 19th Century

Australia Brazil migration to Australia +

Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. Early immigrants include:

Brazil Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century
  • Mr. John Brazil, Irish convict who was convicted in Waterford, Ireland for 7 years, transported aboard the "Atlas" on 29th November 1801, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 7
  • Mr. James Brazil, (b. 1786), aged 40, Irish labourer who was convicted in Limerick, Ireland for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Boyne" on 28th October 1826, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 8
  • Mrs. Bridget Brazil, (b. 1807), aged 19, Irish house servant who was convicted in Dublin, Ireland for 7 years for stealing, transported aboard the "Brothers" on 3rd October 1826, arriving in New South Wales, Australia 9
  • Mr. Michael Brazil, (b. 1816), aged 17, English convict who was convicted in Liverpool, Lancashire, England for 7 years for house breaking, transported aboard the "Aurora" on 3rd November 1833, arriving in New South Wales, Australia, he died in 1885 10
  • Mary Brazil, aged 18, a servant, who arrived in South Australia in 1855 aboard the ship "Sea Park"
  • ... (More are available in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.)

Contemporary Notables of the name Brazil (post 1700) +

  • Harold Brazil (b. 1947), American lawyer and Democratic politician in Washington, D.C
  • Harold Brazil, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate in primary for Mayor of Washington, District of Columbia, 1998 11
  • Edward A. Brazil, American Republican politician, Treasurer of New Hampshire Republican Party, 1957 11
  • Catherine Brazil, American Republican politician, Delegate to Republican National Convention from Washington, 2008 11
  • Ann Brazil, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for New York State Assembly from Lewis County, 1956 11
  • Gary Nicholas Brazil (b. 1962), former English professional footballer and football manager
  • Alan Bernard Brazil (b. 1959), Scottish former football player and broadcaster
  • Angela Brazil (1868-1947), English writer
  • Maurice Brazil Prendergast (1858-1924), Canadian-born, American Post-Impressionist artist

SS Newfoundland
  • Mr. John Brazil (1871-1914), Newfoundlander from St. John's, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he died during this time


  1. MacLysaght, Edward, The Surnames of Ireland. Ireland: Irish Academic Press, sixth edition, 1985. Print. (ISBN 0-7165-2366-3)
  2. O'Hart, John, Irish Pedigrees 5th Edition in 2 Volumes. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1976. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0737-4)
  3. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/
  4. The order of Common Surnames in 1955 in Newfoundland retrieved on 20th October 2021 (retrieved from Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland by E.R. Seary corrected edition ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)
  5. Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8)
  6. Seary E.R., Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland, Montreal: McGill's-Queen's Universtity Press 1998 ISBN 0-7735-1782-0
  7. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th July 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas
  8. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 27th October 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/Boyne
  9. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 3rd November 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/brothers
  10. Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 20th August 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/aurora
  11. The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 17) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html


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