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An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2012

Origins Available: French, German, Irish, Scottish

Where did the Irish Barnard family come from? What is the Irish Barnard family crest and coat of arms? When did the Barnard family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Barnard family history?

The Strongbownian invaders added their Norman conventions for surnames to the previously established Irish system for hereditary surnames. One of the most frequent forms of surnames for both cultures was the patronymic surname, which was formed from the name of the bearer's father or grandfather. The Norman tradition that the followers of Strongbow brought with them created such a surname through diminutive suffixes such as -ot, -et, -un, -in, or -el. Occasionally, two suffixes were combined to form a double diminutive, as in the combinations of -el-in, -el-ot, -in-ot, and -et-in. The Normans also formed patronymic surnames in a manner very similar to the Irish: they added a prefix to their father's name. These Anglo-Norman people, however, used the prefix Fitz-, which was derived from the French word fils, and ultimately from the Latin filius, which both mean son. Although this prefix probably originated in Flanders or Normandy, it can now only be found in Ireland. The surname Barnard is derived from the Germanic personal name Bernhard, which consists of the elements ber or bern, which mean bear, and hard, which means brave, handy, or strong.

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Medieval scribes and church officials spelled the names as they sounded, so a name was often spelled many different ways during the lifetime of a single person. The investigation of the origin of the name Barnard revealed many spelling variations including Bernard, Barnard, Bernyrd, Barnerd, Barnart, Barnert, Barnarde and many more.

First found in Westmorland, where they had been granted lands by King William for their assistance at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.Sir Theophilus, a Norman knight, who assisted William the Conqueror in the conquest of England was succeeded by his son, Sir Dorbard, who took the surname Bernard. Sir Dorbard's descendants settled at Acornbank in the county of Westmorland, but stayed in good favor with the royalty. In 1172 King Henry II took Robert Fitz Bernard with him to Ireland, in the invasion of Ireland, and entrusted to his care the counties of Wexford and Waterford.


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This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Barnard research. Another 488 words(35 lines of text) covering the years 1115, 1148, 1320, 1702, and 1738 are included under the topic Early Barnard History in all our PDF Extended History products.

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More information is included under the topic Early Barnard Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.

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During the middle of the 19th century, Irish families often experienced extreme poverty and racial discrimination in their own homeland under English rule. Record numbers died of disease and starvation and many others, deciding against such a fate, boarded ships bound for North America. The largest influx of Irish settlers occurred with Great Potato Famine of the late 1840s. Unfortunately, many of those Irish that arrived in Canada or the United States still experienced economic and racial discrimination. Although often maligned, these Irish people were essential to the rapid development of these countries because they provided the cheap labor required for the many canals, roads, railways, and other projects required for strong national infrastructures. Eventually the Irish went on to make contributions in the less backbreaking and more intellectual arenas of commerce, education, and the arts. Research early immigration and passenger lists revealed many early immigrants bearing the name Barnard:

Barnard Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century


  • William Barnard who arrived in Virginia in 1622
  • John Barnard, who arrived in Boston, Mass in 1630
  • Massachel Barnard, who landed in Weymouth, Mass in 1637
  • Massachiel Barnard, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1637
  • Methusalah Barnard, who landed in Massachusetts in 1637


Barnard Settlers in the United States in the 18th Century


  • Sarah Barnard, who landed in Virginia in 1719
  • Thomas Barnard who arrived in Connecticut in 1724
  • Daniel Barnard, who came to Maryland in 1732
  • John Barnard arrived in New Hampshire in 1740
  • Francois Barnard, who arrived in Mobile, Ala in 1764


Barnard Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century


  • Catherine Barnard, who arrived in Philadelphia in 1819
  • Benjamin Barnard settled in New York in 1820
  • Gen. Barnard, who landed in Mobile, Ala in 1822
  • M G Barnard, who landed in San Francisco, Cal in 1850
  • Nathaniel Barnard, who landed in San Francisco, Cal in 1850


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  • Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard (1809-1889), American scientist & educator
  • George Grey Barnard (1863-1938), American sculptor
  • Henry Barnard (1811-1900), American jurist, educator and politician
  • Alfred James Barnard (b. 1920), American chemist and director of Analytical Services of T. J. Baker Chemical Co
  • Edward Emerson Barnard (1857-1923), American astronomer
  • Sir Henry William Barnard (1799-1857), British army officer and painter
  • Hon. Lance Herbert Barnard (1919-1997), Australian politician, was Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
  • Howard Barnard, educational historian
  • Marjorie Faith Barnard (1897-1987), Australian novelist
  • Christian Neethling Barnard (b. 1922), South African surgeon who performed the first successful heart transplant


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The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto.

Motto: Virtus probata florebit
Motto Translation: Tried virtue will flourish.

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  1. O'Hart, John. Irish Pedigress 5th Edition in 2 Volumes. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1976. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0737-4).
  2. Browning, Charles H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
  3. Leyburn, James Graham. The Scotch-Irish A Social History. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1962. Print. (ISBN 0807842591).
  4. Grehan, Ida. Dictionary of Irish Family Names. Boulder: Roberts Rinehart, 1997. Print. (ISBN 1-57098-137-X).
  5. Woodham-Smith, Cecil. The Great Hunger Ireland 1845-1849. New York: Old Town Books, 1962. Print. (ISBN 0-88029-385-3).
  6. Kennedy, Patrick. Kennedy's Book of Arms. Canterbury: Achievements, 1967. Print.
  7. Bell, Robert. The Book of Ulster Surnames. Belfast: Blackstaff, 1988. Print. (ISBN 10-0856404160).
  8. Matthews, John. Matthews' American Armoury and Blue Book. London: John Matthews, 1911. Print.
  9. Woulfe, Rev. Patrick. Irish Names and Surnames Collected and Edited with Explanatory and Historical Notes. Kansas City: Genealogical Foundation, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-940134-403).
  10. Somerset Fry, Peter and Fiona Somerset Fry. A History of Ireland. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1993. Print. (ISBN 1-56619-215-3).
  11. ...

The Barnard Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Barnard Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.

This page was last modified on 5 January 2011 at 14:45.

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